摘要
花神信仰由来已久,明以后则在经济生产与社会环境影响下迅速发展,其精神属性和空间功能不断转变,并作为精神载体影响着花神庙在时代发展下的变迁。结合地方志、园记、历史图像等研究资料,对花神庙历史演变进程及明以后上海地区花神庙空间变迁展开梳理,揭示出花神庙从最初仅仅作为祭祀空间使用,到后来受到棉花种植影响而蓬勃发展,继而成为园林中重要的景观建筑,以及嗣后变成行业公所的集会场所,其空间上的转型均在不同时期响应了时代发展的需要。上海地区花神庙作为城隍庙与庙园之间的重要连接体,不仅通过祭祀花神护佑着园林中的景观花木繁盛生长,还凭借着自身宗教性与景观性兼有的特色,连接融合着城隍庙与庙园,并助推城隍庙向城市日益开放与融入的进程。
The belief in the flower god has a long history.It rapidly developed after the Ming Dynasty under the influence of economic production and the social environment,and its spiritual attributes and spatial functions were continuously evolving.As a spiritual carrier,it influences the changes of flower god temples in the development of the times.Combining research materials such as local chronicles,garden records,and historical images,this study examines the historical evolution of flower god temples and the spatial changes of flower god temples in Shanghai since the Ming Dynasty.It reveals that the flower god temple,from initially only used as a sacrificial space,has flourished under the influence of cotton cultivation.It has since become an important landscape architecture in gardens and transformed into a meeting place for industry associations.These spatial transformations responded to the needs of different eras.As important connectors between town god temples and their affiliated gardens,flower god temples in Shanghai not only bless the flourishing growth of flowers and trees in the gardens through the worship of the flower god but also,with their religious and scenic characteristics,integrate town god temples and their afiliated gardens.This process has facilitated the increasing openness and integration of town god temples into urban life.
作者
闫爱宾
李浩
YAN Aibin;LI Hao(School of Art Design and Media,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai,China,200237)
出处
《园林》
2024年第9期48-56,共9页
Landscape Architecture Academic Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金中华学术外译项目“江南园林论”(编号:17WYS003)
上海市浦江人才计划项目“式与度:江南传统园林弹性景观控制方法及当代应用研究”(编号:2020PJC021)。
关键词
花神信仰
花神庙
城隍庙
邑庙园林
上海
flower god belief,flower god temple
town god temple
garden of city god temple
Shanghai
