摘要
脆弱性可表征系统的某种状态,进行脆弱性分析是各系统应对全球变化的必然要求和践行可持续发展的必经之途。为了使渔业系统更好地应对外界变化,保持渔业资源及其经济的可持续性,本文研究了脆弱性理论和方法及其在渔业中的应用研究进展。研究发现:脆弱性研究已经在多学科和领域得到应用与发展,概念方法等理论体系丰富,但尚未有统一的标准;渔业脆弱性研究尚处于起步阶段,主要是关于物种、生态系统和耦合系统的脆弱性分析,其概念的界定相对成熟,评估方法较为多样,文献主要集中在对耦合系统脆弱性的定量研究和对物种脆弱性的定性与半定量分析,少量文献研究生态系统脆弱性;已有文献围绕内陆、海洋和特殊渔业(尤其是珊瑚礁渔业)各自展开了不同尺度和角度的研究,对海洋渔业的研究较多,对内陆渔业涉及较少,均侧重于对气候变化影响下脆弱性的研究。本研究可为国内开展渔业脆弱性评价提供参考。
Vulnerability represents a certain state of a system,and vulnerability analysis is an inevitable requirement for each system to respond to global changes and a necessary path to practice sustainable development.In order to make the fishery system better respond to external changes and maintain the sustainability of fishery resources and its economy,in this paper,we studied the vulnerability theories and methods and their application research progresses in fishery.Through the collation of relevant literature,it is found that vulnerability research has been applied and developed in multiple disciplines and fields,and the theoretical system such as conceptual methods is rich,but there is no unified standard ye.Fishery vulnerability research is still in its infancy,mainly about the vulnerability analysis of species,ecosystem,and coupled systems,with a relatively mature concept definition and a variety of evaluation methods.The literature mainly focuses on the quantitative research on the vulnerability of the coupled system and the qualitative and semi-quantitative research on the vulnerability of the species.Only a small amount of literatures studies the vulnerability of the ecosystem.The studies have been conducted on different scales and angles around inland,marine,and special fishery(especially coral reef fishery).Among them,there are more studies on marine fishery,and less on inland fishery,all of which focus on the vulnerability to climate change.The findings of this study can provide a reference for fishery vulnerability assessment in China.
作者
张雨晴
陈新军
ZHANG Yuqing;CHEN Xinjun(College of Marine Living Resources and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Key Laboratory of Oceanic Fisheries Exploration of Ministry of Agriculture,Shanghai 201306,China;National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries,Shanghai 201306,China;Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources of Ministry of Education,Shanghai 201306,China)
出处
《海洋湖沼通报（中英文）》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期167-176,共10页
Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology
基金
国家重点研发计划(2019YFD0901404)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(NSFC41876141)
上海市科技创新行动计划(10DZ1207500)。
关键词
脆弱性
全球变化
可持续发展
渔业
vulnerability
global change
sustainable development
fishery
