摘要
2023年第45届世界遗产大会上审议了《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》(以下简称《世界遗产公约》)与可持续发展的议题。议题回顾了2015年《世界遗产可持续发展政策》文件,并讨论了加强环境韧性、降低灾害风险、推进世界遗产气候行动、实现地方社区可持续生计、可持续城市与聚落等内容。在这些方面,威尼斯作为具有代表性的世界遗产城市,在多次被提议列入《濒危世界遗产名录》之后又被“亮红牌”。面对大众旅游、基础设施和建设工程等诸多威胁,威尼斯采取了建设MoSE防洪工程、开发智慧城市管理系统、加强游客管理等措施,并最终在大会审议中未被“列濒”。文章从这一提议出发,以威尼斯为例,讨论世界遗产城市与可持续发展的问题。
At the 45th World Heritage Committee session in 2023,the agenda extended to the“Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage”(the World Heritage Convention)and topics on sustainable development was deliberated.The 2015“Policy Document for the Integration of a Sustainable Development Perspective into the Processes of the World Heritage Convention”was reviewed,encompassing strengthening environmental resilience,mitigating disaster risk,advancing climate action at World Heritage sites,achieving sustainable livelihoods for local communities,and sustainable cities and settlements.Venice,as a representative World Heritage city,repeatedly faced a critical“red card”warning after being proposed for inscription on the List of World Heritage in Danger multiple times.In response to threats from mass tourism,infrastructure,and construction projects,Venice implemented measures including the MoSE flood barrier project,the development of a smart city management system,and the strengthening of tourist management,ultimately avoiding inclusion on the List of World Heritage in Danger.This paper explores the challenges and strategies for sustainable development in World Heritage Cities,with Venice as a case study.
作者
尚晋
SHANG Jin(ConserVision Cultu ral Consu lting Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100192,China)
出处
《自然与文化遗产研究》
2024年第3期21-28,共8页
Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage
关键词
世界遗产
可持续发展
气候变化
旅游管理
威尼斯
world heritage
sustainable development
climate change
tourism management
Venice
