摘要
【目的/意义】科学数据与科学文献的关联信息是链接科学数据与科学文献,为科学家提供完整科学研究素材的关键,对其进行研究,有利于促进科学数据共享、提升科学家的科研效率,为我国开展关联信息管理与集成提供参考。【方法/过程】本文通过文献调研、网络调研的方式对国内外主要知识库平台中存在的科学数据与科学文献关联信息进行调查,从多维度分析存在状态,并以此为基础,构建科学数据与科学文献关联信息整合模式。【结果/结论】探讨了科学数据与科学文献关联信息的存在方式、组织方式、发布方式、集成方式,总结关联信息描述的异构性和保存的分布性的存在特点,提出包含四层的集中式关联信息整合模式。【创新/局限】在国内较早对科学数据与科学文献的关联信息进行系统研究;研究局限在于调研对象可以继续扩大,本文提出的关联信息整合模式的验证还有待研究。
【Purpose/significance】The interlinking information of scientific data and scientific literature is the key to link scientific data and scientific literature and provide scientists with complete scientific research materials,and its research is helpful to promote scientific data sharing,improve scientists' scientific research efficiency,and provide reference for carrying out interlinking information management and integration in China.【Method/process】 This paper investigates the existence of linked information of scientific data and scientific literature in major knowledge base platforms at home and abroad by means of literature research and web research,analyzes the existence status from multiple dimensions,and builds a model for the integration of linked information of scientific data and scientific literature on this basis.【Result/conclusion】 The existence,organization,publication,and integration of scientific data and scientific literature interlinking information are explored,the existence characteristics of heterogeneity of description and distribution of preservation of correlation information are summarized,and a centralized correlation information integration model containing four layers is proposed.【Innovation/limitation】 The systematic research on the interlinking information of scientific data and scientific literature was conducted earlier in China.The limitation of the research is that the research object can continue to be expanded,and the second is that the verification of the correlation information integration model proposed in this paper still needs to be studied.
作者
卫军朝
刘东
翟美丽
WEI Junchao;LIU Dong;ZHAI Meili(School of Culture Heritage&Information Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
出处
《情报科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期130-139,164,共11页
Information Science
基金
上海市社科规划课题“开放科学视角下科学数据可重用性实现机制研究”(2021ZTQ001)。
关键词
科学数据
科技文献
关联信息
存在状态
整合模式
scientific data
scientific literature
interlinking information
research status
integration model
