摘要
新质生产力是一个原创性概念,如何测度新质生产力发展水平是一个亟待研究的方法论问题,也是把握新质生产力发展条件、谋划新质生产力发展方略的基石。通过对新质生产力统计内涵的解读,新质生产力发展水平可从劳动力、劳动资料和劳动对象三个维度构建评价指标体系,运用熵权综合评价模型、熵权—TOPSIS评价模型和熵权—VIKOR评价模型对其进行测度。实证研究发现:我国新阶段新质生产力发展水平呈现稳步提高的趋势特征,但科技创新成果的转化率、高新技术产业的发展规模、生产要素的信息化和数字化程度以及科技创新投入四个因素严重影响我国新质生产力的发展。
New quality productivity is an original concept,and how to measure the development level of new quality productivity is an urgent methodological issue that needs to be studied.It is the cornerstone for grasping the development conditions of new quality productivity and planning the development strategy of new quality productivity.By interpreting the statistical connotation of new quality productivity,the development level of new quality productivity can be evaluated from three dimensions:labor force,labor materials,and labor objects.The entropy weight comprehensive evaluation model,entropy weight TOPSIS evaluation model,and entropy weight VIKOR evaluation model can be used to measure it.Empirical research has found that the development level of new quality productivity in China has shown a steady improvement in the new stage.However,four factors,including the conversion rate of scientific and technological innovation achievements,the development scale of high-tech industries,the degree of informatization and digitization of production factors,and the investment in scientific and technological innovation,seriously affect the development of new quality productivity in China.
作者
龚日朝
GONG Rizhao(School of Business/Hunan Provincial Research Base of Strategic Emerging Industries/Research Center for High Quality Development of Regional Economy,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)
出处
《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期84-93,共10页
Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
湖南省社会科学基金项目(19YBA151)。
关键词
新质生产力
统计内涵
评价指标体系
评价模型
new quality productivity
statistical connotation
evaluation index system
evaluation model
