摘要
本文总结了基于原位聚合构造特殊润湿性复合材料的最新进展,首先介绍了基于特殊润湿性的机制及自然界中的特殊润湿性现象,指出人工构造特殊润湿性复合材料的常见方法,举例说明了各类方法的优势与缺陷,并指出原位聚合法构造特殊润湿性复合材料的原理及其优势。其次,以原位聚合法为核心,讨论了3种类型的特殊润湿性复合材料构造现状,包括特殊润湿性涂层复合材料、特殊润湿性纤维复合材料、特殊润湿性多孔复合材料。同时还讨论了原位聚合构造特殊润湿性复合材料在油水分离、水雾收集、液滴操控等领域的应用现状,对其作用机制、材料类型、应用性能进行了综述。最后总结了原位聚合构造特殊润湿性复合材料目前面对的挑战和未来前景。
In this paper,the latest development of special wettable composite materials based on in situ poly-merization is summarized.Firstly,the mechanism of special wettability and special wettable phenomenon in nature are introduced,the common methods of constructing special wettable composite materials are pointed out,and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are illustrated with examples.Secondly,three types of special wettable composite materials are discussed based on in situ polymerization,it includes special wettable coating composite materials,special wettable fiber composite materials and special wettable porous composite materials.At the same time,the application of special wettable composite materials constructed by in situ polymerization in the fields of oil-water separation,water mist collection and droplet control is also discussed,the mechanism of action,material type and application performance were reviewed.Finally,the challenges and prospects of special wettable composite materials constructed by in-situ polymerization are summarized.
作者
井一凡
刘冬志
高陈陈
吴明明
陈诚
JING Yifan;LIU Dongzhi;GAO Chenchen;WU Mingming;CHEN Cheng(Key Laboratory for Characteristic Textiles&Cleaner Dyeing and Finishing Technology,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830017,China;Xinjiang Huanjiang Lvyuan Environmental Protection Technology Limited Company,Urumqi 831400,China)
出处
《复合材料学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期2262-2279,共18页
Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(2022D01C68)
新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项项目:跨境纺织原料类固体废物鉴别及综合利用集成示范(2020A03002-4)
新疆维吾尔自治区天池博士计划科研启动项目(TCBS202011)
新疆大学博士启动基金(BS210215)
2023年自治区研究生创新项目(XJ2023G111)。
关键词
原位聚合
特殊润湿性
表面
聚合物
复合材料
in situ polymerization
special wettability
surface
polymer
composite materials
