摘要
拔尖创新人才自主培养,是中国式现代化建设的重要保障,是新阶段我国大学改革和发展的基本任务。当前,中国拔尖创新人才培养呈现明显的路径依赖性,体现为:传统教育理念的锁定、培养模式碎片化的锁定、制度机制低效化的锁定及教学体系滞后化的锁定等,导致人才培养成效“平而不尖”,自主培养模式特色不明显等问题。因此,未来需要破除传统教育理念,发展中国式现代化人才培养新理念;协同推动融合教育,形成拔尖创新人才高质量培养的新模式;完善人才育评制度,营造才智充分涌流与壮大的新生态;全面推进教学改革,打造个性多元融合滚动式的新教学。
Independent training of top innovative talents is an important guarantee for Chinese moderniza tion.It is also a basic reform task of Chinese universities in the new era.Currently,the cultivation of top inno vative talents in China has shown obvious path dependence,which is mainly reflected in:the locking of tradi tional educational concepts,fragmented training mode,inefficient institutional mechanism and lagging teaching system,etc..These locks have led to the problems of low efficiency of talent training with"ordinary not out standing"top talents cultivated,and lacking distinctive features.Therefore,it is indispensable that the tradition al educational concepts be got rid of and a new one matching Chinese modernization be developed;that re search-industry-multidisciplinary education-integrated modes be adopted in an coordinated way to facilitate high-quality training of top talents;that the talent education and evaluation system be perfected,and a new e cology benefiting talents and their development be created;that the reform of teaching be comprehensively pro moted,and a more dynamic teaching mode with personalization and diversity be created.
作者
陈思施
CHEN Sishi(International Affairs Office and Office of Hongkong,Macan&Taiwan,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,325035,China)
出处
《高等理科教育》
2024年第3期16-26,共11页
Higher Education of Sciences
关键词
拔尖创新人才
自主培养
路径依赖
top innovative talents
independent training
path dependence
