摘要
目的:全面了解顺昌县药用植物资源现状,为后续制定有效保护和合理开发药用植物资源的策略提供科学依据。方法:根据第四次全国中药资源普查规范要求,采用样地和样线相结合的方式,收集药用植物的分布信息,通过查阅文献和咨询专家进行物种鉴定,统计分析药用植物资源的分布特征。结果:顺昌县药用植物共计1065种,隶属于176科618属;物种构成以小型科(2~5种)和单种科(1种)为主;生活型以多年生草本和灌木居多;蕨类植物和种子植物的热带地理成分明显。重点调查的药材中,106种为2020年版中国药典收载品种,42种为福建省特色中药品种。结论:顺昌县药用植物资源类型多样性特征明显,重点和特色药用植物资源丰富,但储量差异较大,建议加大特色野生药用植物资源的保护力度,重点开展仿野生抚育和栽培技术的相关研究。
Objective:To comprehensively understand the current situation of medicinal plant resources in Shunchang county,so as to provide scientific basis for formulating effective protection and rational development strategies of medicinal plant resources.Methods:According to the standard requirements of the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,the distribution information of medicinal plants was collected by means of the combination of transmutation line and sample plot,and the species identification was carried out by consulting literature and experts,and the distribution characteristics of medicinal plant resources were statistically analyzed.Results:There were 1065 species of medicinal plants in Shunchang county,belonging to 176 families and 618 genera,the species compositions were mainly small families(2 to 5 species)and single families(1 species).The life forms were mostly perennial herbs and shrubs,and the tropical geographical components of ferns and seed plants were obvious.Among the main medicinal materials investigated,106 were the varieties listed in the 2020 edition of Chinese pharmacopoeia,and 42 were the characteristic traditional Chinese medicine varieties of Fujian province.Conclusion:Shunchang county has obvious diversity of medicinal plant resources,and the key and characteristic medicinal plant resources are rich,but the reserves are quite different.It is suggested to strengthen the protection of characteristic wild medicinal plant resources,and focus on the related research of imitation wild tending and cultivation technology.
作者
钱永平
黄梓良
雷晨华
QIAN Yong-ping;HUANG Zi-liang;LEI Chen-hua(Fujian Forestry Vocational Technical College,Nanping 353099,China;Fujian Shunchang Forestry Science and Technology Promotion Center,Nanping 353299,China)
出处
《中药材》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第10期2414-2419,共6页
Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials
基金
福建林业科技推广项目(TG202115)
中医药公共卫生服务补助专项(财社〔2018〕43号)。
关键词
中草药
地理成分
生活型
热温比
Chinese herbal medicines
Geographical components
Life form
Ratio of tropical to temperate distribution
