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宫缩乏力产后出血经马来酸麦角新碱联合卡前列素氨丁三醇治疗对患者凝血功能的改善作用 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨马来酸麦角新碱联合卡前列素氨丁三醇治疗宫缩乏力产后出血对产妇出血情况、凝血功能的影响及安全性。方法回顾性分析2020年11月至2023年10月苏州京东方医院收治的61例宫缩乏力产后出血产妇的临床资料,依据不同治疗方法分成A组(30例)和B组(31例)。胎儿娩出后,两组产妇均予以缩宫素注射液,同时给予A组患者卡前列素氨丁三醇,B组在A组药物的基础上加用马来酸麦角新碱,均观察至产妇出院。比较两组产妇分娩后2、12、24 h的累积出血量,泌乳情况、子宫复旧情况、住院时间,分娩前和分娩24 h后的外周血D-二聚体(D-D)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶原时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT),以及住院期间消化道反应、胸闷、面色潮红等不良反应发生情况。结果比较两组产妇分娩后2、12、24 h不同时间点累积出血量,B组均较A组更少(均P<0.05);B组产妇泌乳启动时间、住院时间均短于A组,B组产妇产后3 d宫底高度低于A组;与分娩前比,分娩24 h后两组产妇外周血D-D水平均升高,但B组低于A组,FIB水平均降低,B组高于A组,两组产妇PT、APTT、TT均延长,但B组均短于A组(均P<0.05);两组产妇不良反应总发生率(A组13.33%对比B组16.13%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论宫缩乏力产后出血产妇在前列素氨丁三醇治疗基础上加用马来酸麦角新碱可有效调节产妇凝血功能,减少产后出血量,促进乳汁分泌和子宫复旧,且不增加不良反应的发生。
出处 《现代医学与健康研究电子杂志》 2024年第8期82-84,共3页 Modern Medicine and Health Research
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