摘要
在推进中国的现代化进程中,工程现代化发挥举足轻重的作用,但工程活动的“非完美性”现象贯穿了工程的全生命周期,这样的反差与张力,亟待哲学理论的解释与消弭。由此,从对完美的概念性批判发轫,全面论述了七种“非完美”现象,同时基于工程的哲学反思,从四个方面对工程实践的“非完美性”进行了分析,并总结指出:完美是相对的,非完美是绝对的;非完美性的实践本质就是践行实事求是的原则,提倡扎根于不完美的现实,不完美探索并遵循不完备的规律,追求可实现的局限美,事实上的整体最美。基于此,对中国工程实践中的非完美现象进行了相关分析。
In the process of promoting China’s modernization,engineering modernization plays a pivotal role,but the phenomenon of“imperfection”in engineering activities runs through the whole life cycle of engineering,and such contrast and tension urgently need to be explained and eliminated by philosophical theories.Thus,from the conceptual criticism of perfection,we comprehensively discuss seven kinds of“imperfection”phenomena,and based on the philosophical reflections on engineering,we analyze the“imperfection”of engineering practice from four aspects.We summarize as follows:Perfection is relative,while imperfection is absolute.The essence of the practice of imperfection lies in adhering to the principle of seeking truth from facts.This involves grounding oneself in an imperfect reality,exploring and following imperfect laws,and pursuing the attainable beauty of limitations,which,in reality,constitutes the most profound beauty.Based on these,the phenomena of imperfection in Chinese engineering practice are analyzed.
作者
伍军
WU Jun(China Railway Group Limited,Beijing,100039)
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期18-24,共7页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
基金
中国中铁股份有限公司科技研究开发项目“工程实践的‘非完美性’问题及基本理论研究”(项目编号:SKH2023017)。
关键词
完美主义与非完美性
工程实践的非完美性
工程哲学
Perfectionism and imperfection
The imperfection of engineering practice
Engineering philosophy
