摘要
传统上,中亚作为次地区嵌入欧亚地区之中,近年来则呈现更加独立、自主的发展趋势,地区性明显增强。其原因在于,中亚国家在平稳完成权力交接后开启转型步伐,地区内部合作得以重启并不断发展,从而塑造了中亚地区的自主性。随着地区合作的不断发展,世界主要大国缺乏分化中亚地区的抓手,只能更多采取支持地区发展的政策,并在地区制度、议题领域、伙伴关系等方面开展竞争与合作,使得中亚地区获得更多外部资源,地区实力和自主性得以进一步提升。中亚国家从两个层次推动身份认同的构建。一方面继续加强国家建设,发展多元化的外部联系,以国家的“国际化”消解原有地区权威的影响,构建自身国家认同。另一方面则继续推进地区建设,开展多元化外部合作,以地区的“国际化”强化中亚的地区认同。中亚地区的自主性也被赋予更加丰富的内涵,即不仅要实现自主发展,更要追求自主安全,不仅要实现国家的自主,而且要提升地区的自主,并可以自主选择更为宏观的身份认同。尽管存在波折,但中亚地区正在逐步挣脱欧亚地区的传统影响,向着拥有更多独立性和自主性的方向发展。
Traditionally,Central Asia has been embedded as a subregion within the Eurasian region.However,in recent years,Central Asia has shown a trend of becoming more independent and autonomous,with a noticeable increase in regionness.After smoothly completing the transfer of power,Central Asian countries have embarked on a new phase of transformation.Internal cooperation within the region has been reinitiated and continued to develop,shaping the autonomy of the Central Asian region.Lacking effective means to divide Central Asia,great powers are compelled to adopt policies that support regional development.Both competing and cooperating in areas such as regional institutions,issue domains,and partnership,these great powers have contributed to enhancing Central Asia's access to external resources,which has bolstered the region's strength and autonomy.Central Asian countries have promoted the construction of identity at two levels.On one hand,they have continued to strengthen nation-building,foster diversified external connections,and use the"internationalization"of the country to mitigate the influence of pre-existing regional authority.This has contributed to the construction of a national identity for Central Asia.On the other hand,they have continued to advance regional development,promote diversified external cooperation,and use the"internationalization"of the region to reinforce the regional identity of Central Asia.The autonomy of the Central Asian region has been endowed with richer connotations,aiming not only for autonomous development but also for the pursuit of autonomous security.Thus,Central Asian countries have not only achieved national autonomy but also enhanced regional autonomy,where an independent choice of a higher-level identity has become possible.Despite challenges,Central Asia is gradually breaking away from the traditional influence of Eurasian region,and becoming increasingly independent and autonomous.
出处
《外交评论（外交学院学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期105-130,I0004,I0005,共28页
Foreign Affairs Review
基金
2022年度国家社会科学基金后期资助一般项目“欧亚地区竞合及其全球影响研究”(项目编号:22FGJB011)的阶段性成果。
关键词
中亚
自主性
地区合作
地区秩序
身份认同
大国竞合
Central Asia
autonomy
regional cooperation
regional order
identity
competition and cooperation among great powers
