摘要
随着经济和城镇化的发展,我国出现了大量的城市密集建筑群,包含了大量的密级高层建筑、人口和财物,是城市防震减灾工作的重要对象和新挑战。随着地震工程研究和应用的迅速发展,建筑倒塌等传统震害逐渐减少,而坠物、地震次生火灾等新型地震灾害愈发突出。这些新型灾害破坏性大,缺少有效的减灾对策。基于此,面向地震次生坠物、地震次生火灾、震后电梯人员受困、地震场地-城市效应问题等四类典型新型地震次生灾害,总结了当前关于新型地震次生灾害的初步研究成果并展望未来研究方向,以期为地震新型灾害研究提供参考。
High-density building clusters,with a large population,a number of high-rise buildings,and significant assets,have been noticeable in the context of economic and urbanization progress.These provide focal points as well as new challenges for urban seismic mitigation and disaster prevention.Concurrently,with the progress in seismic engineering research and its practical applications,traditional seismic risks,such as structural collapses,have seen a gradual decline.Nonetheless,novel seismic disasters,such as post-earthquake falling debris and fires,have gained prominence.These are extremely destructive and lack effective mitigation measures.Therefore,the paper focused on four typical novel seismic secondary disasters:post-earthquake falling debris,post-earthquake fires,people trapped in elevators under earthquakes,and site-city interaction effects.The current preliminary research findings on novel seismic secondary disasters were summarized,and an outlook on future research directions was proposed,so as to provide a scholarly reference for the exploration of novel seismic disasters.
作者
陆新征
岳清瑞
许镇
王一星
顾栋炼
田源
LU Xinzheng;YUE Qingrui;XU Zhen;WANG Yixing;GU Donglian;TIAN Yuan(Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of China Education Ministry,Department of Civil Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Research Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety,School of Civil and Resource Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration,Harbin 150080,China)
出处
《工业建筑》
2024年第2期25-34,共10页
Industrial Construction
基金
国家自然科学基金(52238011)
中国工程院战略研究与咨询交办项目(2022-JB-02)。
关键词
地震
坠物
次生火灾
电梯人员受困
场地-城市效应
城市抗震弹塑性分析
earthquake
falling debris
post-earthquake fires
people trapped in elevators
site-city effect
urban dynamic elasto-plastic analysis
