摘要
从历史发展阶段来看,新西兰的国家安全战略经历了依靠英国安全庇护、与美澳结盟和寻求独立自主三个阶段。面对外部战略环境变化和内部安全风险挑战,新西兰国家安全观发生了变化;新西兰政府对其安全环境和应对举措进行了再审视,于2023年8月出台了历史上首份国家安全战略文件,其国家安全战略也进入新的阶段。为落实国家安全战略部署和提升自身安全水平,新西兰着力增强本国防卫能力,加强与盟友伙伴的安全合作,巩固提升对太平洋岛国的安全影响,并持续加强国内安全能力建设。
Historically, the national security strategy of New Zealand has gone through three stages: initially relying on Britain for security protection, subsequently making alliances with the United States and Australia, and now seeking independence and autonomy. In the face of the changing external strategic environment and the internal security risks and challenges, New Zealand has re-examined its security environment and response measures. In August 2023, New Zealand released its first-ever National Security Strategy(NSS), marking a new phase in the country's history. According to the NSS, New Zealand will improve its security by strengthening domestic defense and security capacity building, deepening security cooperation with allies and partners, and consolidating its security presence in the Pacific island countries.
出处
《国家安全研究》
2023年第6期66-84,165,共20页
China security studies
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“大国竞争背景下美澳同盟的转型及对华影响研究”(项目批准号:23CGJ033)的阶段性成果。
关键词
新西兰
国家安全战略
安全治理
太平洋岛国
New Zealand
national security strategy
security governance
Pacificislandcountries
