摘要
作者合同退出权对解决版权交易中作者的利益受损问题,疏解作者与传播者间利益分配失衡矛盾具有重要作用。域外较早发展出以美国回归权和欧盟撤销权为代表的作者合同退出权。回归权以固定时间为作者退出合同的触发点,解决作者在首次议价中因信息不足而出现的许可费过低问题,并通过配套规则解决衍生作品使用纠纷。撤销权以合同相对方未使用作品为作者退出合同的触发点,满足作者发表作品的精神诉求,并推行版权交易“非用即失”原则。结合本土法律背景和产业基础,我国可综合借鉴回归权与撤销权经验,构建以合同相对方未使用作品为触发点的作者合同退出权,细化配套规则,推进“非用即失”的版权交易原则。在文化产业中维护普通作者的合同利益,推进构建灵活、可信的版权交易关系和健康的版权运营生态。
The authors'withdrawal right plays an important role in solving the problem of damages to the authors contract interests and resolving the imbalance of interest distribution between authors and disseminators.The authors'contract withdrawal right,represented by the reversionary right in America and the revocation right in European Union,developed earlier aboard than in China.The reversionary right is triggered by a fixed time and aims to solve interest damage caused by the lack of information in the first negotiation,Supporting rules of reversionary right can protect the expectation interests of the other contracting parties and resolve disputes over the uses of derivative works.The revocation right is triggered by the non-uses from the other contracting party and aims to protect authors'spiritual demand to publish their works.The enforcement of revocation right entails the principle of"use it or lose it"in copyright trading and promotes the uses of works.Combining with local legal basis and market background,legislators can draw lessons from extraterritorial experience,establish authors'withdrawal right triggered by the non-uses from the other contracting party,refine the supporting rules,and promote the principle of"use it or lose it".Based on the above measures,legislators can safeguard the contractual interests of ordinary authors in the cultural industry,and promote the construction of flexible and credible copyright trading relations and healthy copyright management ecology.
作者
郑淑凤
刘银良
ZHENG Shu-feng;LIU Yin-liang(Intellectual Property School,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China;Law School,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《编辑之友》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期95-105,共11页
Editorial Friend
基金
司法部法治建设与法学理论研究课题“人工智能生成物的知识产权法律问题研究”(21SFB4053)。
关键词
著作权合同
回归权
撤销权
版权运营
“非用即失”原则
copyright contract
reversionary right
revocation right
copyright management
the principle of"use it or lose it"
