摘要
生命历程犯罪学是在生命历程研究范式下对个体反社会行为的历时性研究,其理论特性在于关注微观场景中的个体犯罪生涯,理论聚焦于个体生命历程中影响犯罪加重或停止的“转折点”事件,理论诉求在于重构家庭、学校、工作等非正式社会纽带对个体行为的约束力,提升非正式控制机制的质量,从政策导向上由“警察社会”重归“福利社会”。对于我国犯罪学理论研究与犯罪治理实践来说,有必要探究本土化的非正式控制机制,反思犯罪预防当中的过度工具主义与实用主义思维,同时重视犯罪人生活史叙事在分析“生涯犯罪人”当中的重要价值。
Life⁃course criminology is a diachronic study of individual antisocial behavior under the paradigm of life course research.Its theoretical characteristics lie in its focus on individual criminal career in micro scenes.The research centers on the"turning point"events that affect the aggravation or cessation of crime in an indi⁃vidual′s life course.Its theoretical appeal is to reconstruct the binding force of informal social ties such as fami⁃ly,school and work on individual behavior,improve the quality of informal control mechanisms,and return from a"police society"to a"welfare society"from a policy⁃oriented perspective.For the theoretical research of criminology and the practice of crime management in China,it is necessary to explore the informal control mechanism of localization,rethink the concept of over⁃instrumentalism and pragmatism in crime prevention,and pay attention to the important value of the narration of the life history of criminals in the analysis of"career criminals".
作者
赵希
ZHAO Xi(Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences,Tianjin 300191)
出处
《犯罪研究》
2023年第5期16-26,共11页
Chinese Criminology Review
基金
天津社会科学院院级重点课题“中国犯罪学百年历程研究”(课题编号:21YZD-06)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
生命历程犯罪学
发展犯罪学
转折点理论
life⁃course criminology
developing criminology
turning point theory
