摘要
目的 了解青岛市市南区小学生疑似脊柱侧弯的患病情况,探索青岛市脊柱侧弯防治工作的模式。方法 2022-10-12-2023-05-10在青岛市市南区范围内随机抽取青岛嘉峪关学校,采用目测法、Adams前屈试验和脊柱侧弯测量仪检查,对该小学全体学生进行脊柱侧弯筛查。筛查数据应用SPSS 23.0进行统计学分析,采用χ^(2)检验。结果 共检测学生1 601名,男886名,女715名;年龄7~13岁,平均年龄(10.18±1.63)岁。其中一年级264名,二年级277名,三年级318名,四年级269名,五年级237名,六年级236名。青岛嘉峪关学校学生疑似脊柱侧弯的患病率为5.06%。男、女生疑似脊柱侧弯检出率分别为3.50%和6.99%,差异有统计学意义,χ^(2)=10.057,P=0.002。不同年级学生疑似脊柱侧弯检出率不同,其中六年级检出率最高,为8.90%;其次为五年级,检出率为5.91%;最低为三年级,检出率为3.14%;不同年级疑似脊柱侧弯检出率差异有统计学意义,χ^(2)=36.250,P=0.008。从三年级开始,疑似脊柱侧弯检出率随年级升高有增高的趋势。结论 该小学存在较严重的脊柱健康问题。女生、高年级学生为发生疑似脊柱侧弯的高危人群,应该重点预防筛查。
Objective To understand the prevalence of suspected scoliosis among primary school students in the southern district of Qingdao,and to explore the prevention and treatment model of scoliosis in Qingdao.Methods A scoliosis screening was performed for all students in Jiayuguan Primary School randomly,which was selected in Shinan District of Qingdao from October 12,2022 to May 10,2023,by visual inspection,Adams flexion test and scoliosis measuring instrument.The screening data were analyzed using SPSS 23.O software and χ^(2) test was also conducted for the data.Results A total of 1601 students were detected,including 886 males and 715 females,aged 7-13 years,with an average of(10.18±1.63)years old.There were 264 cases in the first grade,277 cases in the second grade,318 cases in the third grade,269 cases in the fourth grade,237 cases in the fifth grade,and 236 cases in the sixth grade.The prevalence rate of suspected scoliosis among students of Jiayuguan Primary School in Shinan District,Qingdao City was 5.06%.The detection rates of suspected scoliosis in males and females were 3.50%and 6.99%,there was a statistically significant dfference in the suspected scoliosis rate between boys and girls(χ^(2)=10.057,P=0.002).The detection rate of suspected scoliosis varied among students of different grades,with sixth grade having the highest detection rate of 8.90%,followed by the fifth grade,with a detection rate of 5.91%;The lowest was third grade,with a detection rate of 3.14%;There was a statistically significant difference in suspected lateral bending rates among different grades(χ^(2)=36.250,P=0.008).From the third grade,the detection rate of suspected scoliosis tended to rise with the increase of grade.Conclusions The primary school has serious spinal health problems.Girls and senior students are high-risk groups of suspected scoliosis,and attention should be focused on prevention and screening.
作者
段升磊
靳秋露
孙晓鹏
魏乾坤
DUAN Shenglei;JIN Qiulu;SUN Xiaopeng;WEI Qiankun(Department of Physiotherapy,Chronic Disease Hospital of Shandong Province,Qingdao,Shandong 266071,China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
CAS
2023年第23期1212-1216,共5页
Journal Of Community Medicine
基金
山东省中医药科技项目(B-2022010)
山东省中医药科技发展计划(202020010925)
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(202016000650)。
关键词
青少年
脊柱侧弯
患病率
筛查
青岛市
adolescent
scoliosis
prevalence
screening
Qingdao city
