摘要
门脉高压性胃肠病是指继发于门静脉高压的胃肠道黏膜血管病变。其发病机制尚未明确。主要依赖内镜诊断,内镜下描述差异较大,诊断标准尚未统一,且临床表现缺乏特异性,常与其他疾病混淆。治疗相对困难,需要根据患者的具体表现来确定,主要包括药物治疗、内镜治疗及外科手术治疗。
Portal hypertensive gastroenteropathy refers to gastrointestinal mucosal vascular lesions secondary to portal hypertension.The pathogenesis has not been fully understood.The diagnosis of these diseases mainly relies on endoscopy.However,due to the great difference in endoscopic description,the diagnostic criteria have not been unified,and the clinical manifestations are lack of specificity,which is often confused with other diseases.The treatment is relatively difficult and needs to be determined according to the specific manifestations of the patient,and the main treatment methods include pharmacotherapy,endoscopic therapy and surgical interventions.
作者
张婧怡
燕书明
杨志煜
李健
ZHANG Jingyi;YAN Shuming;YANG Zhiyu;LI Jian(Department of Gastroenterology,Zhengzhou University People′s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003;Department of Gastroenterology,He′nan Provincial People′s Hospital,China)
出处
《胃肠病学和肝病学杂志》
CAS
2023年第11期1277-1282,共6页
Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
基金
河南省科技攻关项目(192102310320)
河南省科学技术厅(212102310203)。
关键词
门脉高压症
门脉高压性胃病
门脉高压性小肠病
门脉高压性结肠病
肝硬化
消化道出血
Portal hypertension
Portal hypertensive gastropathy
Portal hypertensive enteropathy
Portal hypertensive colopathy
Liver cirrhosis
Gastrointestinal bleeding
