摘要
量子认知作为一门新兴的前沿学科,利用量子力学的数理手段,将认知科学领域的复杂现象模型化,进而研究和描述人类认知。功能主义与还原主义在破解意识的“难问题”上长期存在瓶颈,而以编制的客观还原模型和意识的心理物理理论为代表的量子认知进路,则在一定程度上突破了意识的“难问题”。然而,基于量子认知的意识的“难问题”研究仍处于起步和发展阶段,还需要深入开展量子认知与意识的“难问题”之间关系的基础理论研究、积极探索两者之间关系的神经科学基础、构建类量子贝叶斯网络以更好地厘清两者之间的关系。
Quantum cognition,as an emerging frontier discipline,utilizes the mathematical and theoretical tools of quantum mechanics to model complex phenomena in cognitive science,and then to study and describe human cognition.In view of the long-standing bottleneck of functionalism and reductionism in solving the“hard problem of consciousness”,the quantum cognitive approach represented by the Orchestrated Objective Reduction Model and the psychophysical theory of consciousness has broken through the“hard problem of consciousness”of consciousness to a certain extent.However,the research on“hard problem of consciousness”based on quantum cognition is still in its infancy and development stage.It is also necessary to conduct in-depth basic theoretical research on the relationship between quantum cognition and“hard problem of consciousness”,actively explore the neuroscientific basis of the relationship between quantum cognition and“hard problem of consciousness”,and build quantum-like Bayesian networks to better clarify the relationship between quantum cognition and the“hard problem of consciousness”.
作者
刘燊
汪澜
LIU Shen;WANG Lan(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036;School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第9期54-58,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
安徽省高等学校哲学社会科学优秀青年项目“具身社会心智的神经哲学进路研究”(2022AH030089)。
关键词
量子认知
意识
类量子贝叶斯网络
量子心智
quantum cognition
consciousness
quantum-like Bayesian network
quantum mind
