摘要
随着改革开放,大量的流动人口携带子女涌入上海市闵行区。这些外来儿童极大地影响了原有的计划免疫系统。如何有效地对外来儿童实施计划免疫服务及管理,已成为计划免疫工作中的主要任务。闵行区疾病预防控制中心通过运用流行病学调查和现场实验研究的方法,经过多年的研究与实践提出了针对外来儿童的4种管理模式:①乡村、集镇社区的开放式管理模式;②农村社区的封闭式管理模式;③城市街道的社区管理模式;④外来儿童学校管理模式。4种管理模式的实施使得外来儿童的接种率得到显著提高,取得了很好的效果。
With China reform and open - up, migrant people with their children swam into Minhang district, southwest of Shanghai, which serous-ly affected the former management mode for EPI.How to carry out EPI efficiently on these children became the key issue in this time.We have studied this problem with the application of epidemiological investigation for years to approach 4 management modes:(1)Open- ended management mode for village and county community. (2)Close - ended management mode for village community. (3) Community management mode.(4) School aimed to children from other province management mode. After applying these management modes, vaccination coverage of EPI on these children is thus very significantly increased.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2002年第11期44-46,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
上海
闵行区
儿童
计划免疫
管理模式
children from other provinces,expanded programme on immunization (EPI),management mode
