摘要
烟草使用是全球过早死亡和疾病的主要可预防因素。烟草流行监测在控烟工作中具有重要作用, WHO《烟草控制框架公约》和MPOWER控烟策略均将烟草监测作为控烟的重要内容之一。本文综述了国内外烟草流行监测的方法, 主要有面对面调查、电话访问调查、网络问卷调查、数据共享、模型估计、戒烟服务以及多种方法联合等, 并对监测方法进行优缺点分析。梳理不同国家和地区烟草流行监测方法, 为我国烟草流行监测提供参考。
Tobacco use is a major preventable contributor to premature death and disease globally.Tobacco epidemic monitoring plays a vital role in tobacco control,considered an essential component of tobacco control in the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and MPOWER package of tobacco control.In this paper,we reviewed the methods of tobacco monitoring worldwide,mainly including face-to-face surveys,telephone interviews,online questionnaire surveys,data sharing,model estimation,smoking cessation support,and the combination of multiple methods.Meanwhile,we analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of those monitoring methods.Tobacco monitoring methods vary in countries and regions.The review might provide a reference for tobacco epidemic monitoring in China.
作者
刘文昭
刘世炜
Liu Wenzhao;Liu Shiwei(Tobacco Control Office,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)
出处
《中华流行病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第10期1661-1666,共6页
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
基金
中国疾病预防控制中心科研项目(JY22-3-09)
烟草流行监测和控烟综合干预项目。
关键词
烟草流行
监测
方法
优缺点
Tobacco epidemic
Monitoring
Methods
Advantages and disadvantages
