摘要
资源节约集约循环利用,提高资源利用效率是实现碳达峰碳中和(双碳)的重要途径,已成为普遍共识。作为国家战略性资源的中药资源是中医药产业和健康服务业发展的物质基础和根本保障,但随着我国中医药产业的快速增长和产业链的不断拓展延伸,中药资源利用效率低下的问题更加突出,中药废弃物处理和排放过程中造成的资源浪费和环境污染已成为行业发展面临的新的重大问题,引起业内的广泛关注。该文结合“双碳”目标深入探讨中药资源循环利用、循环经济产业发展在碳达峰碳中和中发挥的作用与潜力,以中药资源循环利用典型模式为案例分析中药农业和中药工业过程的循环经济产业在减少碳源和增加碳汇的具体形式,进而提出服务“双碳”减排增效目标的倡议主要包括强化“双碳”目标的政策导向和战略引领作用、构建中药资源全产业链低碳减排客观评价体系、打造中药资源循环利用的产业示范园区、切实推进中药资源全产业链循环经济体系的建立。以期为中药资源产业由线性经济模式向循环经济模式的低碳绿色转型提供示范和参考,为中药资源利用效率提升和可持续发展提供必要支撑,也为中药资源产业低碳高效发展和“双碳”目标的实现提供助力。
It has become a common consensus that resource conservation and intensive recycling for improving resource utilization efficiency is an important way to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality(dual carbon).Traditonal Chinese medicine(TCM)resources as national strategic resources are the material basis and fundamental guarantee for the development of TCM industry and health services.However,the rapid growth of China′s TCM industry and the continuous expansion and extension of the industrial chain have exposed the low efficiency of TCM resources.Resource waste and environmental pollution caused by the treatment and discharge of TCM waste have emerged as major problems faced by the development of the industry,which has aroused wide concern.Considering the dual carbon goals,this paper expounds the role and potential of TCM resource recycling and circular economy industry development.Taking the typical model of TCM resource recycling as the case of circular economy industry in reducing carbon source and increasing carbon sink,this paper puts forward the suggestions for the TCM circular economy industry serving the double carbon goals.The suggestions mainly include strengthening the policy and strategic leading role of the double carbon goals,building an objective evaluation system of low-carbon emission reduction in the whole industrial chain of TCM resources,building an industrial demonstration park for the recycling of TCM resources,and promoting the establishment of a circular economy system of the whole industrial chain of TCM resources.These measures are expected to guide the green transformation of TCM resource industry from linear economic model to circular economy model,provide support for improving the utilization efficiency and sustainable development of TCM resources,and facilitate the low-carbon and efficient development of TCM resource industry and the achievement of the double carbon goals.
作者
段金廒
宿树兰
郭盛
朱华旭
刘海峰
赵明
郭兰萍
赵润怀
黄璐琦
DUAN Jin-ao;SU Shu-lan;CUO Sheng;ZHU Hua-xu;LIU Hai-feng;ZHAO Ming;CUO Lan-ping;ZHAO Run-huai;HUANG Lu-qi(Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resources Recycling Utilization,National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine,Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100061,China)
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第17期4545-4551,共7页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心建设专项(2021)
中国中医科学院中药资源中心开放课题(ZYZY2020-01)
国家中医药多学科交叉创新团队(道地药材生态化与资源可持续利用)支持计划项目(2021)。
关键词
中药资源产业
废弃物及副产物
循环利用
减排增效
循环经济
低碳发展
traditonal Chinese medicine(TCM)resource industry
waste and by-products
recycling
emission reduction and efficiency improvement
circular economy
low-carbon development
