摘要
文章研究没食子酸(gallic acid,GA)对豆腐柴果胶可食膜的影响,测试添加GA后可食膜的理化性质、微观结构和生物活性。结果表明,添加GA使可食膜的颜色加深,厚度和不透明度增加,胶链与水分子的相互作用增强,水分质量分数、水溶性和溶胀率升高。由于GA分子渗透到胶链中,所得薄膜具有较低的拉伸强度、较高的断裂伸长率以及较强的抗氧化和抗菌性能。尤其是加入1%GA后,豆腐柴果胶可食膜显示出优良的机械特性和膜结构,其拉伸强度为(173.60±2.21)MPa,断裂伸长率达到4.83%±0.23%。添加1%GA的可食膜也具有良好的抗氧化活性,其DPPH自由基清除率为86.55%±0.63%。同时,可食膜的抗菌性能显著提高(P<0.05)。研究表明,豆腐柴果胶可用于制备新型生物活性可食膜,为充分利用我国丰富的豆腐柴资源提供了参考。
In this paper,the effect of gallic acid(GA)on the edible films of pectin extracted from Premna microphylla Turcz.was investigated by examining the physicochemical properties,microstructure and biological activities of the edible films added with different concentrations of GA.The results indicated that the addition of GA deepened the color of the edible films,enhanced their thickness and opacity,boosted the interaction between the gum chains and water molecules and increased the moisture content,water solubility and swelling rate.Due to the penetration of GA molecules to the chains,the resultant films had lower tensile strength,higher elongation at break and stronger antioxidant and antibacterial properties.Especially when 1%GA was added,the edible films exhibited excellent mechanical properties and film structure.The tensile strength was(173.60±2.21)MPa,and the elongation at break reached 4.83%±0.23%.The composite films also possessed satisfactory antioxidant activities,with a DPPH free radical scavenging rate of 86.55%±0.63%.Simultaneously,the antibacterial properties of the edible films were significantly improved(P<0.05).Thus,the current study suggests that the pectin extracted from Premna microphylla Turcz.can be used to fabricate novel bioactive edible films and provide reference for realizing the full utilization of Premna microphylla Turcz.resources in China.
作者
史强
周芳芳
潘铭楷
刘咏
王军辉
SHI Qiang;ZHOU Fangfang;PAN Mingkai;LIU Yong;WANG Junhui(Engineering Research Center of Bio-process of Ministry of Education,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230601,China;Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230601,China;School of Food and Biological Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230601,China)
出处
《合肥工业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第10期1423-1429,共7页
Journal of Hefei University of Technology：Natural Science
基金
安徽省科技重大专项资助项目(201903a06020024)。
关键词
豆腐柴果胶
没食子酸(GA)
可食膜
结构表征
生物活性
pectin extracted from Premna microphylla Turcz.
gallic acid(GA)
edible film
structural characterization
biological activity
