摘要
面对环境规制、非洲猪瘟疫情与新冠疫情的三重叠加冲击,维护生猪供应链稳定运行、培育生猪供应链韧性是推动生猪产业持续健康发展的重要基础。在引导养殖户衔接农业现代化发展的进程中,温氏立足“公司+农户”模式的存续与创新,实现了三重冲击下生猪供应链韧性的提升。本文基于纵向时序嵌入式单案例研究法,分析温氏生猪供应链的调整过程,揭示温氏生猪供应链韧性策略的形成机制,以及不同冲击发生期韧性策略间的互动过程。研究发现:温氏基于“准备、反应、恢复、适应”四个阶段,构建了生猪供应链韧性策略;强化“公司+农户”模式合作紧密性以提升供应链整合强度,是供应链延伸发展后经济产出提升的基础;多重冲击的叠加能够促进温氏生猪供应链双元性能力的形成,前一冲击发生期“适应阶段”的生猪供应链韧性策略,在延续至下一冲击发生期的同时,也为下一冲击发生期“恢复阶段”韧性策略的实施奠定基础;同时,特定制度因素会促进或阻碍关键资源向生猪供应链韧性的转变,也会促进或阻碍供应链韧性对生猪供给分布与供给总量的作用过程。据此,本文提出缓解生猪供应链韧性重要约束,基于“公司+农户”模式继续推动生猪供应链持续健康发展的政策建议。
Ensuring the stable operation of the pig supply chain and cultivating its resilience are pivotal for the sustainable and healthy development of the pig industry,particularly in the face of environmental regulations,African swine fever,and the COVID-19 pandemic.Wens Foodstuff Group Co.,Ltd.(Wens),a leading agricultural enterprise,has successfully improved the resilience of its pig supply chain through strategic adjustments based on the“company+farmers”model.This article conducts a longitudinal time-embedded single case study to analyze Wenspig supply chain adjustment process,revealing the formation mechanism of resilience strategies and their interaction during various periods of impact.The study demonstrates that Wens constructed a pig supply chain resilience strategy consisting of four stages:preparation,response,recovery,and adaptation.Strengthening the collaboration between the“company+farmers”model and enhancing supply chain integration is crucial for increased economic output.The convergence of multiple impacts facilitates the development of Wenspig supply chains dual capability.The resilience strategy implemented during the“adaptation stage”extends to subsequent periods and lays the foundation for the“recovery stage.”Furthermore,specific institutional factors influence the transformation of key resources to pig supply chain resilience and impact the distribution and total quantity of pig supply.Based on these findings,the article puts forward policy recommendations to alleviate significant constraints on pig supply chain resilience and promote its sustainable and healthy development based on the“company+farmers”model.
作者
朱战国
张彤
ZHU Zhanguo;ZHANG Tong
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期178-190,共13页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“环境规制与非洲猪瘟双重约束下生猪生产布局优化与政策研究”(20BGL177)
江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)。
关键词
生猪供应链韧性
环境规制
非洲猪瘟
多重冲击
温氏
Swine Supply Chain Resilience
Environmental Regulations
African Swine Fever
Wens Foodstuff Group Co.,Ltd.
