摘要
森林康养资源是森林康养产业发展重要的基础和依托,准确掌握杭州市森林康养资源空间分布特征及影响因素,对优化产业资源要素空间配置和地域治理具有重要意义。本文以森林康养基地、森林人家、森林氧吧等森林康养资源为对象,采用ArcGIS、SPSS等工具进行最邻近指数、核密度分析,探讨森林康养资源空间分布及影响因素。结果显示:杭州市现有9类227处森林康养资源,去除重复入选地,共计179处;杭州市森林康养资源整体呈聚集式分布(R<1),表现为“一群、多核、两带”的分布特征;杭州市森林康养资源分布的影响因素主要有自然资源和社会经济两方面,其中森林蓄积量、森林覆盖率、针叶林面积等自然因素和公路里程数与森林康养资源分布呈显著正相关关系(P<0.05),公路密度与森林康养资源分布呈负相关关系(P<0.05)。
Forest health resources was an important basic and support for the forest health industry.Accurately grasping the characteristics and influencing factors of forest health resources in Hangzhou,which was of great significance for optimizing the spatial distribution of industrial resource elements and the territorial governance.This paper takes forest recreation base,forest family,forest oxygen bar and other forest recreation resources as the object,by using ArcGIS and SPSS tools to carry out nearest neighbor index and kernel density analysis to explore the spatial distribution and influencing factors.The results showed that 227 forest health resources of nine existing classes in Hangzhou were removed from the repeatedly included areas,and a total of 179 were included.The overall distribution of the forest health and recuperation resources in Hangzhou city was in the form of gathering(R<1),which was shown as a group,multiple cores and two zones.The influencing factors of the distribution of forest health resources are mainly natural resources and socioeconomic,in which the natural factors such as forest accumulation,forest cover,and conifer forest area,and the road miles were significantly positively correlated with the distribution of forest health resources(P<0.05),and the road density was negatively correlated with the distribution of forest health resources(P<0.05).
作者
华锦欣
田楠
陈丽华
周建金
雷亦晨
董建华
HUA Jinxin;TIAN Nan;CHEN Lihua;ZHOU Jianjin;LEI Yichen;DONG Jianhua(Hangzhou Forest and Wetland Science Research Institute,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310022)
出处
《林业科技》
2023年第5期44-50,共7页
Forestry Science & Technology
基金
杭州市农业与社会发展科研项目(20201203B95)。
关键词
森林康养资源
分布特征
影响因素
杭州市
forest health resources
distribution characteristics
influencing factors
Hangzhou
