摘要
绿证交易制度对推动可再生能源产业发展具有重要作用,是我国电力市场的重要组成部分。我国绿证交易制度经历了由自愿认购模式向配额制模式的转变,进一步缓解了我国能源产业发展中国家的补贴压力,也与我国电力市场化改革相呼应。目前我国绿证交易制度仍处于探索阶段,作为其实施基础的可再生能源配额制,存在消纳义务主体定位不明、监管机制衔接不畅以及法律责任缺失等不足,成为阻碍绿证交易制度发展的基础性问题。同时,该制度自身存在的基础权利不清、制度功能实现受限、法律规范不足以及市场交易规则有待完善等问题,也影响了该制度的有效实施。为此,可在调试模式下从完善可再生能源消纳保障机制入手,细化绿证交易制度的具体规范,并探索建立绿证交易制度与碳排放制度、绿电制度等相邻制度的协调机制,以期为我国绿色交易市场机制的体系化奠定基础,助力“双碳”目标的实现。
The Tradable Green Certificate System plays a significant role in promoting the development of the renewable energy industry and is an important part of China s electricity market.It has been transformed from voluntary subscription to compulsory quota.It further eases the subsidy pressure on China and complies with China s electricity market reform.As it is still at the exploratory stage,it as the basis of renewable energy consumption quota is also associated with such problems as the undefined position of the subject of obligation,the poor cohesion of the supervision mechanism,and the lack of legal liability that obstruct the implementation of the system.Meanwhile,its inherent problems like the unclear basic right,limited functions,insufficient legal norms and market trading rules also affect its effective implementation.Therefore,this paper focuses on how to improve the Renewable Energy Consumption Guarantee Mechanism,refine its specific norms and try to construct a coordination mechanism between the Tradable Green Certificate System,the Carbon Emission Trading System,the Green Electricity Trading System,and other adjacent systems,to build the foundation for the national trading market mechanism and help achieve the Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals.
作者
朱炳成
欧家新
Zhu Bingcheng;Ou Jiaxin(Civil,Commercial and Economic Law School,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2023年第5期29-45,共17页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
基金
司法部国家法治与法学理论研究重点项目(195FB1010)。
关键词
绿色电力证书交易制度
可再生能源消纳制度
绿色电力证书
碳排放制度
配额制
可再生能源
Tradable Green Certificate System
Renewable Energy Consumption Guarantee Mechanism
Green Electricity Certificate
Carbon Emission System
quota system
renewable energy sources
