摘要
目的调查了解迪庆州香格里拉地区藏族口腔正畸患者的特征,为当地口腔医务工作者的诊治提供参考依据。方法回顾分析2016年~2022年在迪庆藏族自治州人民医院口腔科就诊并完成了口腔正畸治疗的藏族患者249例(男95例,女154例),通过分析和评价病例资料,对性别、年龄、口腔健康状况及不良习惯、安氏错[牙合]分类、临床表现错[牙合]分类、就诊原因等信息进行整理并记录,所获数据采用SPSS25.0软件进行统计分析。结果就诊的正畸藏族患者中以11~18岁的女性居多,口腔健康以龋病发生率最高,不良习惯中以口呼吸最多,安氏错[牙合]以Ⅰ类最多、Ⅲ类最少,临床表现错[牙合]中以牙列拥挤、前牙深覆[牙合]、前牙深覆盖居多,就诊原因以美观要求和父母要求为主,男女差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论迪庆州香格里拉地区就诊的藏族口腔正畸患者有一定的特征,如龋病发生率高、安氏Ⅰ类错[牙合]畸形最常见、牙列拥挤最多见等,医务人员可以此作为参考依据有利于获得良好的矫治效果,此外,应加大口腔健康宣传教育的力度和医疗资源的投入。
Objective To determine the characteristics of Tibetan patients with orthodontic treatment in Shangri-la of Diqing prefecture,and provide scientific evidence for dentists.Methods 249 Tibetan orthodontic patients(90 males and 136 females)between the ages of 12-20 were selected in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People’s Hospital.By analyzing and evaluating case data,information on gender,age,oral health status,bad habits,Angle’s classification,clinical presentation classification,and reasons for seeking treatment were organized and recorded.The data obtained were statistically analyzed using SPSS 25.0 software.Results The results showed that among the Tibetan orthodontic patients who sought treatment,females aged 11 to 18 were the majority.The highest occurrence of dental caries was observed in oral health.Mouth breathing was the most common bad habit.Angle’s Class I malocclusion was the most common,while Class III was the least common.The most common clinical presentations were crowded teeth,deep overbite,and deep overjet.The main reasons for seeking treatment were aesthetic requirements and parental demands.There was no statistically significant difference between males and females(P>0.05).Conclusions There was a certain characteristic in Tibetan patients with orthodontic treatment in Shangri-la of Diqin prefecture.Dentists can take this as scientific evidence to obtain better therapeutic effects,in addition,it is necessary to increase the intensity of oral health publicity and education and input of medical resources.
作者
谢吉晔
温馨
李春
张润琴
杨雪梅
张建丽
许艳华
XIE Jiye;WEN Xin;LI Chun;ZHANG Runqin;YANG Xuemei;ZHANG Jianli;XU Yanhua(First Outpatient Department,Kunming Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology,Kunming Yunnan 650106;Dept.of Stomatology,Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People’s Hospital,Diqing Shangri-La 674400;Dept.of Children Stomatology,Kunming Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology,Kunming Yunnan 650106,China;Dept.of Orthodontics,Kunming Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology,Kunming Yunnan 650106,China)
出处
《昆明医科大学学报》
CAS
2023年第7期52-56,共5页
Journal of Kunming Medical University
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81960195)。
