摘要
以海南侨批邮戳特点、侨批上的汇额与兑换额、批封与批信上的苏州码子和中华人民共和国成立后外汇对人民币的汇率变化等历史背景为研究基础,从人文计算视角发现部分论著在海南侨批年代认定、批封批信配套、苏州码子识读等方面存在大量错误。通过这些分析与纠错,可让读者快速正确解读苏州码子。同时,就侨批文化特征,特别是侨批邮戳,将海南与潮汕两地侨批进行了初步比较,发现两者除兑换汇率均与中央保持一致外,文化背景、海外来源、外汇币种及苏码应用等方面也非常相似,而最大的差异体现在侨批邮戳上。
Based on historical background of the characteristics of the postmarks of correspondence of Hainan Over-seas Chinese,the remittance and exchange amount of the overseas Chinese correspondence,the Suzhou numerals on the en-velopes and letters,and the exchange rate change of foreign exchange against Renminbi after the founding of the People's Republic of China,from the perspective of humanities computing,it is found that there are a lot of misinterpretations and even mistakes in some of the works on the dating of correspondence of Hainan overseas Chinese,the matching of enve-lopes and letters,and the reading of Suzhou numerals.Through these analyses and error corrections,readers can quickly grasp the correct interpretation of Suzhou numerals.At the same time,the preliminary comparison of the cultural characteris-tics of correspondence of overseas Chinese,especially the postmarks,was made between Hainan and Chaoshan.We can find that apart from the exchange rate being consistent with the central government,their cultural backgrounds,overseas sources,foreign currencies and the use of Suzhou numerals are also very similar.The most significant difference is the postmarks of correspondence of overseas Chinese.
作者
李文化
陈虹
LI Wenhuasa;CHEN Hong(Hainan Academy of Social Sciences,Haikou 571199,China;Hainan University Library,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China;Researchi Center for Overseas Studies and Media Reports on Hainan,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China)
出处
《海南热带海洋学院学报》
2023年第4期32-44,共13页
Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(18ZDA193)。
关键词
海南侨批
侨批邮戳
苏州码子
人文计算
汇率
correspondence of Hainan overseas Chinese
postmark of correspondence of overseas Chinese
Suzhou nu-merals
humanities computing
exchange rate
