摘要
目的:探讨医学生疼痛共情移情反应(疼痛移情)与亲社会倾向的关系以及注意偏向的调节作用。方法:2022年4月采用一般特征调查问卷、疼痛共情量表(empathy for pain scale,EPS)和亲社会倾向量表(prosocial tendencies measure,PTM)对108名医学生进行评估。使用E-Prime点探测试验范式程序评测所有被试的注意偏向。使用SPSS 24.0进行描述性统计、相关分析、分层回归分析和重复测量方差分析等。使用PROCESS 3.4.1进行调节效应分析。结果:(1)女医学生的疼痛移情得分显著低于男医学生[(3.46±0.67)分,(3.95±0.51)分](t=3.54,P<0.05),存在慢性疼痛的医学生疼痛移情得分显著低于不存在慢性疼痛者[(3.28±0.84)分,(3.66±0.60)分](t=-2.35,P<0.05);医学生亲社会倾向在专业上差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.62,P<0.05)。(2)医学生疼痛移情[(3.59±0.66)分]与亲社会倾向[(3.60±0.50)分]呈显著正相关(r=0.39,P<0.001)。(3)医学生疼痛移情可以显著正向预测亲社会倾向(B=0.26,P<0.001);医学生疼痛情境下对悲伤情绪的注意偏向(d疼痛悲伤)在疼痛移情与亲社会倾向间起调节作用(B=0.01,P<0.05)。结论:医学生疼痛移情水平可以显著正向预测亲社会倾向,提高医学生在疼痛情境下对悲伤情绪的注意有利于发挥疼痛移情对产生亲社会行为的作用。
ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between medical students'pain empathy response(pain emapthy)and prosocial tendency,and the moderating effect of attentional bias.MethodsIn April 2022,108 medical students were evaluated by the general characteristics survey questionnaire,pain empathy scale(EPS),and prosocial tendencies measure(PTM).The E-Prime dot probe task paradigm experiment procedure was used to evaluate the attentional bias of all participants.SPSS 24.0 was used for descriptive statistics,correlation analysis,stratified regression analysis,and repeated measure ANOVA.PROCESS 3.4.1 was used for moderating effect analysis.Results(1)The pain transference score of female medical students was significantly lower than that of male(3.46±0.67,3.95±0.51)(t=3.54,P<0.05).Medical students with chronic pain had significantly lower scores than those without chronic pain(3.28±0.84,3.66±0.60)(t=-2.35,P<0.05).There was significant difference in prosocial tendency among medical students of different majors(χ2=6.62,P<0.05).(2)There was positive correlation(r=0.39,P<0.001)between their transference for pain(3.59±0.66)and prosocial tendency(3.60±0.50)in medical students.(3)Transference for pain could significantly positively predict prosocial tendency in medical students(B=0.26,P<0.001).The attention bias of medical students to sadness in pain situation(dpain sadness)played a moderating role between transference for pain and prosocial tendency(B=0.01,P<0.05).ConclusionThe level of medical students’transference for pain can significantly predict their prosocial tendencies,and improving medical students’attention to sadness in pain situations is beneficial to exert the effect of transference for pain on prosocial behaviors.
作者
马秀娟
王冬燕
Ma Xiujuan;Wang Dongyan(Department of Psychology,School of Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第7期634-640,共7页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
关键词
医学生
疼痛移情
亲社会倾向
注意偏向
调节作用
Medical students
Transference for pain
Prosocial tendency
Attentional bias
Moderating effect
