摘要
“双碳”目标和高水平开放背景下,环境规制对贸易开放的碳排放效应有重要的影响作用。基于我国2006—2019年277个地级市的数据,通过面板分析、系统GMM等方法,考察了环境规制对贸易开放碳排放效应的影响。结果表明:加强环境规制整体而言有利于缓解贸易型碳排放压力,但是环境规制对贸易型碳排放的影响效应具有多维度异质性;分地区来看,环境规制对贸易型碳排放的影响效应呈现出“东弱西强”的特征;分时段异质性检验发现,“低碳城市试点”政策显著抑制了城市的碳排放;影响机制的结果表明,规模效应对贸易型碳排放量的影响并不显著,但结构效应和技术效应能有效抑制贸易型碳排放。
Under the background of"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals"and high-standard opening-up,environmental regulation has an important influence on carbon emission effect of trade openness.Based on the data of 277 cities in China from 2006 to 2019,this paper investigated the impact of environmental regulation on carbon emission effect of trade liberalization through panel analysis and systematic GMM.The results show that:in general,strengthening environmental regulation is conducive to reducing the pressure of trade-based carbon emissions;However,the impact of environmental regulations on trade-based carbon emissions is heterogeneous.From the perspective of different regions,the impact of environmental regulations on trade-based carbon emissions is"weak in the east and strong in the west".According to the temporal heterogeneity test,the"low-carbon city pilot"policy significantly inhibits urban carbon emissions to a certain extent.The results of the influence mechanism show that the scale effect has no significant effect on the carbon emissions of trade,but the structural effect and technology effect can effectively inhibit the carbon emissions of trade.
作者
高新
朱雨嫣
GAO Xin;ZHU Yuyan(School of International Trade and Economics,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,Anhui)
出处
《河北农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第3期1-13,共13页
Journal of Hebei Agricultural University (SOCIAL SCIENCES)
基金
安徽省高校人文科学研究项目:“进口贸易消费者福利效应研究:异质性贸易理论拓展与中国实践”(编号:KJ2021A0472)
安徽财经大学研究生科研创新基金项目(编号:ACYC2022357)。
关键词
贸易开放
碳排放
环境规制
调节效应
系统GMM
trade opening
carbon emissions
environmental regulation
regulating effect
system GMM
