摘要
口述民族志作为跨学科交叉研究的另一种探索,强调普通民众的发言权,在研究过程中加入了研究对象对自身文化的解读。笔者采用“口述民族志”方式开展凉山州蒙古族历史记忆与身份认同的系统性专题研究,凉山州蒙古族老人王文芝以“口述民族志”的方式展演当地蒙古族的文字记录与口述记录等各类族谱。从王文芝老人的自我陈述与自我阐释到笔者对口述民族志访谈资料所蕴含的“内隐记忆”的田野阐释,这则“对话式”口述民族志凸显了作为当地蒙古族文化持有者的王文芝的个体经验和人生经历传达,具体细节化地体现了当地蒙古族彰显历史记忆与身份认同的行动选择,展示了凉山州蒙古族社会性身份的构建过程。口述民族志应该为当下民族学人类学研究提供了一种新的研究范式。
The oral ethnography,as another exploration of interdisciplinary research,emphasizes the voice of ordinary people,and adds the interpretation of the research object’s own culture to the research process.The author adopts the method of“oral ethnography”to carry out systematic thematic research on the historical memory and identity of Mongols in Liangshan.Wang Wen-zhi,an elderly Mongols in Liangshan,displays various genealogies of local Mongols,such as written records and oral records,in the way of“oral ethnography”.From Wang Wen-zhi’s statement and interpretation of the elderly to the author’s field interpretation of the“implicit memory”contained in the interview materials of the oral ethnography,this“dialogic”oral ethnography highlights Wang Wen-zhi’s personal experience and life experience transmission as the holder of the local Mongols culture,and specifically reflects the local Mongols’choice of action to highlight historical memory and identity.It shows the construction process of Liangshan Mongols’social identity.Oral ethnography should provide a new research paradigm for current ethnological anthropology research.
作者
王志清
WANG Zhi-qing(College of Arts,Chongqing Three Gorges University,Chongqing 404100,China)
出处
《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第2期1-12,共12页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences
基金
2018年度国家社会科学基金项目一般项目“南方散杂居蒙古族历史记忆与身份认同的民族志研究”(项目编号:18BMZ035)的阶段性成果。
关键词
口述民族志
凉山州蒙古族
族谱
记忆
社会性身份
Oral ethnography
Mongols in Liangshan
Genealogy
Historical memory
Social identity
