摘要
健康与疾病处于一条动态变化的线上,没有绝对的健康或疾病,健康不仅是没有疾病,还应该是一种生理、心理和社会适应能力都良好的状态。因此,既然无法消除疾病,那么如何使这条线始终向最佳健康偏移,是健康中国的不断追求,也是我国健康帮扶政策优化的目标。后疫情时代,在“健康中国”背景下,文章对健康中国和健康帮扶的相关文献进行分析以及相关政策进行解读,提出了向基层医疗机构持续输送优质资源、党和政府要重视脱贫地区的健康促进工作以及贫困人口自身要自觉自律提高健康素养、医疗保障扶贫政策要分人分类分段进行调整等一系列健康帮扶政策优化方案,确保通过这些措施能使脱贫人口的健康有人管理、患病有人治疗、治病能够报销。健康是人民幸福生活的基础,只有将“健康中国2030”行动持续推进,将健康意识和行为融入政策,融入国家治理各个环节,融入国民生活,才能真正实现健康帮扶政策的高质量优化。
Health and disease are on a dynamically changing line,so there is no absolute health or disease.Health is not only the absence of disease,but should also be a state of good physical,mental and social adaptability.Therefore,since it is impossible to eliminate diseases,how to make this line always shift toward optimal health is the constant pursuit of Healthy China and the goal of optimizing China's health support policies.In the post-epidemic era,in the context of"Healthy China",we analyze the literature and interpret the policies related to Healthy China and health support,and propose a series of optimization measures,which include that quality resources should be continuously delivered to primary medical institutions,the Party and the government need toattach importance to health promotion in poverty-stricken areas,and the poverty-strickenpopulation should consciously improve their own health literacy,policies of poverty alleviation viamedical insurance should be adjusted according to people,types,and time periods,so as to ensure that the health of poverty-stricken population is managed,the poverty-stricken patients are treated and the medical expenditures are reimbursed.Health is the foundation for people's well-being.Only by continuously promoting the"Healthy China 2030"action,integrating health awareness and behavior into policies,into all aspects of national governance,and into people's life,can we truly achieve the high-quality optimization of health support policies.
作者
贾亦真
刘国秋
JIA Yizhen;LIU Guoqiu(School of Public Health and Health Management,Gannan Medical College,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000,China)
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2023年第5期313-317,337,共6页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
基金
江西省社会科学基金一般项目(21GL25)。
关键词
健康帮扶
健康中国
脱贫人口
疾病与健康
健康与贫困
健康观念
政策优化
Health support
Healthy China
People out of poverty
Disease and health
Health and poverty
Health concept
Policy optimization
