摘要
太阳物理学是研究太阳上发生的物理过程及其对行星际空间环境影响的学科。太阳是人类唯一可以进行细致探测的恒星,也是天然的多尺度过程并存的等离子体实验室,同时,太阳活动直接影响日地空间环境和人类地球家园的宜居性,剧烈的太阳活动如耀斑和日冕物质抛射还会影响人类的航天航空、通信导航、电网等高技术活动与设施。因此对太阳物理的研究不仅是理解浩瀚宇宙的基石,也是理解日地联系和行星宜居性的基础,同时还是国家在航天和空间安全领域的战略需求。21世纪以来,随着卫星探测技术发展,太阳物理学进入了全新的发展阶段。本文梳理了近年来太阳物理学在空间探测中的发展态势,凝练中国太阳物理学未来空间探测发展的重点领域,优化学科布局,推进太阳物理的高质量发展。
Solar physics specializes the study of the fundamental processes occurred in the Sun and their influences on the interplanetary space.It deals with detailed measurements that are possible only for our closest star which is a natural plasma laboratory with multi-scale processes taking place.In addition,solar activities have a high impact on the space weather and habitability of the Earth,major solar eruptive events such as solar flare and coronal mass ejection have harmful effects on communication systems,satellites,power grid,and so forth.The study of the Sun not only helps us to understand the universe,the solar-terrestrial relationship,and the planetary habitability,but also serves national strategies in space and aerospace security.In the 21st century,there has been considerable progress in solar physics due to the development of detecting the Sun from space.In this paper,recent space exploration development trends of solar physics are examined both at home and abroad,key fields of the future space exploration development of solar physics in China are summarized,the disciplinary layout is optimized,and high-quality development of solar physics is promoted.
作者
颜毅华
邓元勇
甘为群
丁明德
田晖
朱小帅
YAN Yihua;DENG Yuanyong;GAN Weiqun;DING Mingde;TIAN Hui;ZHU Xiaoshuai(National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101;Purple Mountain Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210023;School of Astronomy and Space Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210008;School of Earth and Space Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100191)
出处
《空间科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期199-211,共13页
Chinese Journal of Space Science
基金
国家重点研究发展计划项目(2021YFA1600500,2022YFF0503800)
国家自然科学基金项目(12233012,11921003,12127901,12250006)。
关键词
太阳物理
空间探测
发展动态
战略规划
Solar physics
Space exploration
Development trend
Strategic planning
