摘要
近年来,航空安全已经成为社会大众广泛关注的问题,气候因素中雷雨、大雾、降雪等都是影响航空安全的主要因素,其中雷暴天气所伴随的雷电、强降水、大风等恶劣天气对航班飞行的影响最为显著,严重时可能会导致飞机备降、返航、机场关闭等情况。本文通过对2012年—2021年期间长沙黄花机场的气象观测资料展开统计分析,阐述了雷暴天气对航空飞行的影响,并给出了雷暴天气下的预报建议,以供参考。
In recent years,aviation safety has become a widespread concern of the public.Among the climatic factors,thunderstorm,fog and snowfall are the main factors that affect aviation safety.Among them,severe weather such as thunder and lightning,heavy precipitation and strong wind accompanied by thunderstorm have the most significant impact on flight,and in severe cases,it may lead to alternate landing,return flight and airport closure.Based on the statistical analysis of the meteorological observation data of Changsha Huanghua Airport from 2012 to 2021,this paper expounds the influence of thunderstorm weather on aviation flight,and gives some forecast suggestions under thunderstorm weather for reference.
作者
张海澜
ZHANG Hailan(Hunan Air Traffic Control Branch of CAAC,Changsha Hunan 410000)
出处
《中国科技纵横》
2023年第8期157-159,共3页
China Science & Technology Overview
关键词
长沙黄花机场
雷暴特征
气象预报
Changsha Huanghua Airport
thunderstorm characteristics
weather forecast
