摘要
辐射防护是乏燃料后处理厂房中一个重要的设计要求。所有的主工艺厂房均需要考虑放射性对工作人员以及环境的影响。而在普通工业及民用建筑中,均不需要考虑辐射防护要求。这一区别对乏燃料后处理厂房的建筑设计提出了更高的要求。本文从建筑设计的角度,对乏燃料后处理厂房与普通厂房的区别、辐射防护要求与现行建筑设计规范的适配性做出了梳理与分析,并结合实际工程经验给出了相应的对策,总结了一些与辐射防护要求相关的设计原则,供广大乏燃料后处理厂房的建筑设计师参考借鉴。
Radiation protection is an important requirement in the design of spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plant.The design of all main process plants should consider the impact of radiation on staff and environment,while radiation protection is not required in the design of general industrial and civil buildings.This difference puts forward higher requirements for the architectural design of spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plant.From the perspective of architectural design,this paper analyzed the differences between spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plant and ordinary plant,as well as the compatibility of radiation protection requirements and current architectural design specifications.We proposed corresponding countermeasures based on our engineering experience,and summarized important design principles related to radiation protection requirements,which can be used as a reference by architectural designers in designing spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plants.
作者
李丹
LI Dan(China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.Ltd,Beijing 100840 China)
出处
《中国辐射卫生》
2023年第2期141-145,共5页
Chinese Journal of Radiological Health
关键词
辐射防护
辐射分区
消防设计
人员流线
应急疏散
Radiation protection
Radiation zoning
Fire protection design
Personnel flow line
Emergency evacuation
