摘要
开放式创新政策与实践在中国不断深化发展,拓宽了区域创新的知识和技术来源,并推动区域创新主体的成果转化。企业、研究机构和高等学校是区域创新的三大主体,因此聚焦产学研组织的创新开放,利用技术的引进和购买支出、研发经费外部支出指标衡量创新开放度,探讨各组织的开放式创新对区域整体创新绩效的影响,并为新时期区域创新政策的制定提出建议。构建省际面板固定效应模型后研究发现:企业的国内技术购买支出和研发经费外部支出、高等学校的研发经费外部支出对区域创新绩效有显著的正向影响,而企业的国外技术引进支出和研究机构的研发经费外部支出的影响不显著。
Open innovation policies and practices are constantly developing in China,expanding the sources of knowledge and technology for regional innovation,and promoting the transformation of regional innovation achievements.Enterprises,research institutions and universities are the three main subjects of regional innovation.Therefore,this article focus on the open innovation of industry-university-research organizations,uses the expenditure for acquisition of foreign technology,the expenditure for purchase of domestic technology and the external expenditure on RD to measure the degree of innovation openness,and explores the impact of open innovation of various organizations on the overall innovation performance of the region.Lastly,suggestions are presented for the formulation of regional innovation policies in the new period.After building the fixed effect model on provincial panel data,it is found that the expenditure for purchase of domestic technology and external expenditure on RD of enterprises,the external expenditure on RD of universities has a significantly positive impact on regional innovation performance,while for the expenditure for acquisition of foreign technology of enterprises and the external expenditure on RD of research institutions,their impacts on regional innovation performance are not significant.
作者
石越超
谢富纪
SHI Yuechao;XIE Fuji(Antai College of Economics&Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)
出处
《上海管理科学》
2023年第3期3-6,共4页
Shanghai Management Science
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD017)
关键词
开放式创新
产学研
创新开放度
创新绩效
open innovation
industry-university-research
innovation openness
innovation performance
