摘要
肌电是肌肉神经疾病的重要病理信息,对其长时连续稳定监测是应用关键。首先简要回顾肌电监测的电极种类及工作原理,然后详细概述适合长时连续稳定肌电监测的织物干电极发展现状,从其结构与制备技术、性能表征及评价技术和肌电监测服集成技术3个方面展开,总结分析目前面临的技术局限和未来发展趋势,指出提高织物干电极的应变稳定性以及耐汗性是当前需要突破的技术。
In recent years,muscle nerve diseases have seriously harmed people's health.Therefore,people need a long-term continuous and stable electromyography monitoring electrode to monitor people's health status in real time,so as to find muscle abnormalities earlier for treatment,and reduce the damage of muscle nerve diseases to people's living quality and life.At present,there are many kinds of EMG monitoring electrodes.Firstly,we briefly review the electrode types and working principles of EMG monitoring,and compare the characteristics of various electrodes and monitoring methods.It is found that the non-invasive fabric dry electrode can be healthy and comfortable for long-term EMG monitoring,which is the focus of long-term continuous stability of the EMG monitoring electrode.The development status of fabric dry electrodes for long continuous stable EMG monitoring is summarized in terms of three aspects:electrode structure and preparation technology,property characterization and evaluation technology and EMG monitoring suit integration technology.We introduce the influence of material,structure and preparation technology on the properties of fabric dry electrodes in the section on structure and preparation technology.In the section of performance characterization and evaluation techniques,we summarize both the impedance and surface EMG characterization and compare the methods,and characteristics of the surface EMG signal noise reduction with those of the skin-electrode contact impedance measurement method.In the section of EMG monitoring suit integration technolog,we analyze the methods and characteristics of integrating conductive materials,conductive yarns and finished fabric dry electrodes with clothing.The existing research results show that although the existing fabric dry electrodes cannot meet the long-term continuous and stable EMG monitoring performance requirements,some progress has been made in the structure and preparation technology of fabric dry electrodes,electrode performance characterization and evaluation technology and electrode integration technology.First,conductive materials(containing oxygen and nitrogen elements)that can form hydrogen bonds with fabrics(containing oxygen and nitrogen elements)and chemical(liquid),electrochemical and vapor deposition processes that can prepare thin and uniform conductive layers on uneven fabric surfaces are suitable for the preparation of dry electrodes for long-term continuous and stable EMG monitoring fabrics.However,in order to better perform long-term continuous EMG monitoring,it is still necessary to pay attention to the effects of friction,bending and perspiration corrosion on the stability of dry electrode signal monitoring of fabrics.Second,when the fabric dry electrode is integrated with clothing,the modification of the fabric dry electrode by introducing soft materials can increase the adhesion performance of the fabric dry electrode to the skin,which is conducive to improving the signal stability of the fabric dry electrode during long-term continuous dynamic EMG monitoring.Generally,during long-term dynamic EMG monitoring,the fabric dry electrode will have unstable monitoring signals due to bending,friction and perspiration,and the unstable signal affects the identification and application of EMG,so improving the strain stability and perspiration corrosion resistance of fabric dry electrodes is the current technology that needs to be broken through.
作者
石峻铭
孟粉叶
胡吉永
SHI Junming;MENG Fenye;HU Jiyong(College of Textiles,Ministry of Education,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;Key Laboratory of Textile Science&Technology,Ministry of Education,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;Jiaxing Vocational&Technical College,Jiaxing 314000,China)
出处
《现代纺织技术》
北大核心
2023年第3期263-273,共11页
Advanced Textile Technology
基金
上海市自然科学基金项目(20ZR1400500
22ZR1400800),2022年嘉兴市公益性研究计划项目(2022AY10008),嘉职院双高重点专项(jzyz202202)。
关键词
肌电
长时监测
织物干电极
结构
性能
electromyography
long-time monitoring
fabric dry electrode
structure
performance
