摘要
跨境电商已成为中国对外贸易的重要引擎,并为企业创新提供了机遇。本文基于2012年由财政部等部门颁布的《跨境电子商务零售进口商品清单》识别企业是否受到了跨境电商发展的影响,深入探讨了跨境电商发展对企业创新的影响。研究发现:跨境电商显著提高了企业创新水平,该结论在一系列的稳健性检验后依然成立;企业融资约束缓解和市场竞争加剧是跨境电商发展促进企业创新的重要渠道;对于生产率较高、治理水平较高、人力资本水平较高的企业,跨境电商的创新促进效应更明显;进一步的研究发现,跨境电商显著提升了企业创新质量。本文研究为数字经济时代下更好利用跨境电商平台提升企业创新水平提供了理论依据与政策启示。
Cross-Border E-Commerce has become an important engine of Chinese foreign trade,and provides opportunities for the firm innovation.Based on the list of the Cross-Border E-Commerce Retail Imports issued by the Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China in 2012,this paper identifies whether the firm is affected by the Cross-Border E-Commerce and investigates the impact of the Cross-Border E-Commerce on the firm innovation.It finds that the Cross-Border E-Commerce significantly promotes the level of firm innovation.The conclusion still holds through a series of robustness tests.Eased firm financing constraints and increasing market competition are important channels for the development of Cross-Border E-Commerce to promote the level of firm innovation.For firms with higher productivity,governance capability and human capital,the innovation promotion effect of the Cross-Border E-Commerce is more obvious.Further study shows that the Cross-Border E-Commerce significantly promoted the firm innovation quality.This study provides the theoretical basis and the policy enlightenment for better use of the Cross-Border E-Commerce platforms to enhance firm innovation in the era of digital economy.
作者
倪一宁
马野青
孟宁
NI Yining;MA Yeqing;MENG Ning(Business School,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Centre for World Economic Research,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)
出处
《中南财经政法大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期83-93,共11页
Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“开放发展与长三角区域高质量一体化发展研究”(22JJD790035)
国家自然科学基金青年项目“反倾销引致贸易政策不确定性的影响研究”(71803079)。
关键词
跨境电商
企业创新
融资约束
市场竞争
创新质量
Cross-Border E-Commerce
Firm Innovation
Financing Constraint
Market Competition
Firm Innovation Quality
