摘要
鞋履是老年人日常步行的必需品。老年人行走通过鞋履与地面接触,鞋会影响其步行时下肢的生物力学特征,包括骨骼、肌肉及关节的功能及表现,进而影响步态稳定性。老年人控制身体平衡的能力弱,行走时易跌倒,其中鞋履对步行稳定性的影响不容忽视。合适的鞋履可以有效提升老年人行走时的稳定性,降低跌倒风险。本文从生物力学角度归纳影响老年人稳定性的鞋履因素,结果表明,安全的老年鞋因素应包括:鞋底较硬、鞋跟较低、鞋底花纹沟槽深度较深、鞋跟形状稍外展、鞋帮较高、装有功能性鞋垫,这些鞋履特征能提高老年人的步态稳定性。
Shoes are a daily necessity for the elderly to walk.When the elderly walk,they contact the ground through shoes,so shoes can affect the biomechanical characteristics of their lower limbs,including the function and performance of bones,muscles and joints,and further affect their gait stability.The ability of the elderly to control their body balance is weakened,and they are prone to fall when walking.So,the impact of shoes on walking stability cannot be ignored.Appropriate shoes can effectively improve the stability of the elderly when walking and reduce the risk of falls.From the perspective of biomechanics,this paper summarized the factors that affect the stability of shoes for the elderly.The results show that the characteristics of safe shoes for the elderly should include harder soles,lower heels,deeper grooves in the sole pattern,slightly abducted heel shape,higher uppers,functional insoles,and shoe lasts that can conform to the foot shape of the elderly.These shoe characteristics can improve the gait stability of the elderly.
作者
方晨玮
谢红
FANG Chenwei;XIE Hong(School of Textile and Fashion,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China)
出处
《皮革科学与工程》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第3期31-36,共6页
Leather Science and Engineering
基金
国家重点研发计划主动健康和老龄化科技应对重点专项(2018YFC2000900)。
关键词
鞋履
老年人
稳定性
生物力学
shoes
the elderly
stability
biomechanics
