摘要
突发型社会领域重大风险不仅严重威胁公众的生命健康与财产安全,而且可能以系统的形式造成公共利益的损害。反思传统的私法、公法风险损害负担在应对突发型社会领域重大风险时的不足,有必要创新治理,回应构建“美好生活”的社会发展需要和人民的新期待。对突发型社会领域重大风险损害采取社会分担是一种较优的选择模式,它强调以社会法损害分担机制为基础,以政府主导、社会参与、个人自维协同形式,通过社会保障、社会补偿(包括社会扶助)、第三次分配和个体自我维护的多元社会分担机制,实现风险分散与互助共济、众筹与社会协同、责任治理与社会服务的综合协调。
The sudden occurrence of major risks in the social field not only seriously threatens public life,health and property safety,but also may cause damage to public interests in a systemic form.In view of the inadequacy of the traditional private law and public law risk damage burden in dealing with sudden major risks in the social field,it is necessary to innovate governance to respond to the social development needs of building a“good life”and the new expectations of the people.The adoption of social sharing for sudden major risks and damages in the social field is a preferable choice model.It is based on the social law damage sharing mechanism,emphasizes government leadership,social participation and individual self-maintenance,and adopts a multifaceted social sharing mechanism incorporating social security,social compensation(including social assistance),the third distribution and individual self-maintenance,to realize the comprehensive coordination of risk dispersion and mutual aid,crowdfunding and social cooperation,responsible governance and social services.
作者
白小平
段奇奇
BAI Xiaoping;DUAN Qiqi(Law School,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou,China 730050)
出处
《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第2期1-10,共10页
Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BFX113)。
关键词
突发型社会领域重大风险损害
社会合作
社会分担机制
Sudden Major Risks and Damages in the Social Field
Social Cooperation
Social Sharing Mechanism
