摘要
准名词指的是在焦点的作用下,由语素或音节词临时化为名词的一类词,这类词形式上虽被识解为名词但意义上仍比较抽象。准名词的形成体现了汉语“语用为本”的语言特点,准名词的形成是扩展成分的焦点属性、动宾短语的焦点优势以及“句末焦点”和“动作强弱”的双重制约共同作用的结果;形成机制是仿照类推、去词汇化与信息包装。
Quasi-noun refers to a kind of words that are temporarily transformed by morphemes or syllables on the function of Focus,which are formally recognized as nouns but are still relatively abstract in the meaning.The formation of quasi-noun reflects the language characteristic of Chinese:pragmatics is fundamental.Specifically,the formation of quasi-noun is the result of the coaction of the focus attribution of extended elements,the focus advantage of verb-object phrase,the double restriction of“focus in the end”and“strength in the action”;the formation mechanism is analogy,delexicality and information packaging.
作者
于赛男
毛翔
YU Sai-nan;MAO Xiang(Xuzhou Engineering College,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221018;Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期33-42,共10页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“现代汉语形义错配构式的接口机制研究”(项目编号:18BYY182)资助。
关键词
准名词
焦点
动因
机制
quasi-noun
focus
motivation
mechanism
