摘要
为了提高零售商的利润,同一市场里的零售商之间可以改变以往单纯的竞争关系,通过建立一种库存互补的模式来应对紧急缺货现象。以一个零售商为研究对象,且当其面临缺货时,同一市场里其他零售商根据自身情况为其提供一定的紧急库存,建立零售商间紧急库存补充的系统动力学模型,并通过一个实例,用Vensim软件对数据进行仿真分析。研究表明,零售商之间的库存互补可以有效地降低在库商品和缺货商品的数量,进而大大提高他们的利润。
In order to improve retailers profits,retailers in the same market can change the simple competitive relation in the past,and deal with emergency shortage phenomena by establishing an inventory complementation model.Taking a retailer as the research object,for which the other retailers in the same market will provide the emergency inventory according to their own situation,when it is faced with shotage,this paper establishes the system dynamics model of the emergency inventory complementation among retailers,and meanwhile carry out simulation analysis on data using Vensim software through an example.The research results show that the inventory complementation among retailers can effectively reduce the numbers of goods in stock and out of stock,thus greatly increasing their profits.
作者
周波
ZHOU Bo(Jiangsu Xuzhou Higher Vocational Technology Academy of Finance and Economics,Xuzhou 221008,China)
出处
《物流工程与管理》
2023年第3期57-60,共4页
Logistics Engineering and Management
关键词
零售商
库存互补
系统动力学
仿真
retailer
inventory complementation
system dynamics
simulation
