摘要
基于2014年和2018年CFPS数据,探究互联网使用如何影响女性生育意愿,并从互联网微观视角分析中国女性生育意愿结构性变化的成因。研究发现,互联网使用抑制了女性生育意愿,且通过增加生育机会成本和工作—家庭协调成本、推动生育观念转变、促进生育信息交换来实现。在城乡地区,互联网使用通过弱化信息交换限制,更大程度地抑制了身处“信息传递困境”的农村女性的生育意愿,城乡生育意愿趋于收敛;在农村内部,计划生育政策实施越柔化的村落,互联网使用所引致的女性生育意愿自发性转变强度越大,村落女性生育意愿持续向低水平趋同。
Based on the CFPS data in 2014 and 2018,this study explored how internet usage affected female fertility intention,and analyzed the causes of structural changes in Chinese female fertility intention from the micro perspective of internet usage.This study found that the use of internet inhibited women's willingness to have children,and it was achieved by increasing the opportunity cost of childbearing and the cost of work-family coordination,promoting the transformation of fertility concept,and promoting the exchange of childbearing information.In urban and rural areas,the use of internet,by weakening the restrictions on information exchange,greatly suppressed the childbearing intention of rural women in the “information transmission dilemma”,and the fertility intentions in urban and rural areas tended to converge.In rural areas,those villages with more flexible implementation of one-child policy might have stronger spontaneous transformation intensity of female fertility intention caused by internet usage.And the female fertility intention in rural areas continued to converge to a lower level.
作者
蒲艳萍
张岚欣
袁柏惠
PU Yan-ping;ZHANG Lan-xin;YUAN Bo-hui(School of Public Policy and Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)
出处
《山西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期14-29,共16页
Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics
关键词
互联网使用
生育意愿
生育成本
信息传递
生育意愿趋同
internet usage
fertility intention
fertility cost
information transmission
convergence of fertility intention
