摘要
基于1999—2017年省级碳收支核算数据,构建空间计量模型检验影响碳排放公平性的关键因素。结果表明:①省域碳排放公平性的区域差异性显著,整体表现为西部地区>中部地区>东部地区;②中国省域碳排放公平性存在显著的空间溢出效应,从全国层面看,产业结构、经济发展水平、环境规制对碳排放公平性具有负向空间溢出效应,技术创新则对其具有正向空间溢出效应;从区域层面看,产业结构、城镇化进程、技术创新与对外开放水平对东部地区各省(市)碳排放公平性的空间溢出效应最明显,中部地区各省域的经济发展水平与技术创新对周边地区碳排放公平性有较为显著的正向空间溢出效应,经济发展水平、对外开放程度与环境规制是制约西部地区各省(区、市)碳排放公平性提升及溢出的主要因素。
Using the data of provincial carbon budget from 1999 to 2017,a spatial econometric model has constructed to examine the key factors affecting the fairness of carbon degree,The results show:1)Although the carbon emissions equity of most provinces shows an overall upward trend,regional differences still existed.Among them,the carbon emissions equity in the western region is generally higher than the central region;the central region is significantly higher than the eastern region;2)China's provincial carbon emissions equity has obvious spatial spillover effect:at the national level,the industrial structure,the level of economic development and environmental regulation are the main factors that restrain its development,and the technological progress is the main factor that promotes its promotion.At the regional level,the industrial structure,the urbanization process,the technological innovation and the degree of opening have the most obvious spillover effects on the equity of carbon emissions in the eastern provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions).The level of economic development and the technological innovation of the provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)in the central region have a relatively significant positive spatial spillover effect on the equity of carbon emissions in the surrounding areas.The level of economic development,the degree of opening up and environmental regulation are the main factors restricting the improvement and spillover of the equity of carbon emissions in the provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)in the western region.
作者
刘志华
徐军委
Liu Zhihua;Xu Junwei(College of Economics and Management,Institute of Disaster Prevention,Langfang 065201,Hebei,China;School of Labor Relations and Human Resources,China University of Labor Relations,Beijing 100048,China)
出处
《地理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第1期92-100,共9页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
北京市社会科学基金项目(19GLB015)资助。
关键词
"双碳"目标
碳排放
公平性
''Dual Carbon''goal
carbon emissions
equity
