摘要
毒品代购“蹭吸”行为是指代购者代购毒品后与托购者当场分食,或收取部分毒品以供日后吸食的行为。司法实践中,对此类行为的定性存在着贩卖毒品正犯论、非法持有毒品论、不构成犯罪论等分歧意见。微观层面上,该行为不满足贩卖毒品罪的构成要件,其主观上不具备牟利目的,客观上并无贩卖行为,且并未侵害贩卖毒品罪的保护客体;宏观层面上,该行为“贩毒化”将会引起“处罚不均”和“吸毒入刑”的问题。故毒品代购“蹭吸”行为不宜认定为贩卖毒品罪,而应认定为非法持有毒品罪或不构成犯罪。
The act of“taking drugs for free”refers to the act of purchasing drugs on behalf of purchasers,sharing drugs with purchasers on the spot,or collecting some drugs for future consumption.In judicial practice,there are many opinions on the definition of this kind of behavior,such as the theory of the principal offender of drug trafficking,the theory of illegal possession of drugs,and the theory of no crime.At the micro level,the behavior does not meet the constituent elements of the crime of drug trafficking,it subjectively does not have the purpose of making a profit,objectively has no selling behavior,and does not infringe on the protection object of the crime of drug trafficking;on the macro level,the behavior of“drug trafficking”will cause“uneven punishment”and“drug use into punishment”problems.Therefore,it should not be identified as the crime of drug trafficking,but should be identified as the crime of illegal possession of drugs or does not constitute a crime.
作者
凌浩洋
LING Haoyang(School of Law,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)
出处
《宜宾学院学报》
2023年第2期12-21,共10页
Journal of Yibin University
基金
2021年度重庆市教委人文社科项目“毒品问题治理的刑罚保障机制研究”(21SKJD038)
2021年重庆市研究生科研创新项目“我国毒品问题治理的法治保障研究”(CYB21150)
2022年重庆市西南政法大学法学院学生科研创新项目“毒品代购过程中蹭吸行为定性分析”(FXY2022103)
2022年重庆市西南政法大学法学院学生科研创新项目“系统论视域下妨害兴奋剂管理罪的立法协调性与衔接性研究”(FXY2022098)。
关键词
毒品代购
代购蹭吸
贩卖毒品
代购牟利
drug purchasing agent
taking drugs for free
selling drugs
purchasing agent for profit
