摘要
目的统计分析门诊5000例痤疮患者的用药特点,为提升痤疮治疗合理用药水平提供参考。方法随机抽取本院门诊2022年5000张门诊痤疮处方,对患者性别、年龄及常用药物分类、不合理用药情况进行统计分析。结果痤疮就诊患者年龄多集中在19~29岁,治疗药物以外用抗菌药物应用最多,根据痤疮的严重程度,外用维A酸类药物与抗菌药物可联用于治疗轻、中度痤疮,口服抗菌药物适用于中、重度痤疮患者,其中米诺环素是首选药物。口服维A酸类药物主要用于重度痤疮,临床多采用不同作用机制药物联合应用的治疗方法。结论通过分析现有处方用药信息,明确了治疗痤疮药物使用特点和规律,治疗痤疮应根据痤疮的严重程度选择合理的用药方案,并关注外用抗菌药物耐药性和药物的相互作用,从而提高用药安全性。
Objective To statistically analyze the medications of 5000 outpatients with acne in order to provide data for rational medications of acne.Methods A random sample of 5000 acne prescriptions for outpatients in 2022 were selected.The patients'gender and age,categories of commonly used drugs and irrational medications were statistically analyzed.Results Patients with acne were mostly aged 19 to 29,and the most commonly used drugs were external antibacterial agents.According to the severity of acne,retinoids and antibacterial agents could be used in combination to treat mild and moderate acne,oral retinoids were mainly used for severe acne,and oral antibacterial agents were intended for patients with moderate and severe acne,of which minocycline was a preferred drug.Clinically,combinations of drugs with different mechanisms of action were prevalent.Conclusion By analyzing the data on prescription drugs currently used,the characteristics and regularity of drugs used for acne have been clarified.Medications should be based on the severity of acne.Clinicians should be alert to drug interactions and resistance to external antibacterial agents.
作者
秦倪
袁海龙
QIN Ni;YUAN Hai-long(Air Force Medical Center,PLA,Beijing 100142,China)
出处
《解放军药学学报》
CAS
2023年第1期13-16,共4页
Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
痤疮
用药分析
合理用药
acne
drug analysis
rational use of drugs
