摘要
针对当前我国应急管理中治理主体的功能性发挥问题,并结合我国当前灾后重建治理主体的发展形势,提出社工主体介入的多元主体灾后重建治理系统模型,并运用耗散结构理论和Brusselator模型给出系统成为耗散结构的判据,实证分析模型的合理性。首先,通过调研S省A市、B市相应指标进行实证研究,在研究结论的基础上,提出“传统多元主体”和“社工多元主体”两大主体共同构成的灾后重建多元主体系统;其次,分析灾后重建多元主体系统运转机理和演化逻辑的四阶段,即多元主体自主发展阶段、多元主体双重排斥阶段、多元主体信任合作阶段、多元主体互嵌与共生阶段;最后,从宣传灾后重建工作、引导灾民“助人自助”、培育灾区社区新文化、信息共享平台的搭建、提升弱势群体的灾害复原力等五个方面提出多元主体介入灾后重建的主要路径。
Aiming at the current issue of the functional action of governance subjects in China’s emergency management,combined with the current development situation of post-disaster reconstruction governance subjects in China,this paper proposes a model of multi-subject post-disaster reconstruction governance system with the intervention of social works,and uses dissipative structure theory and Brusselator model to give the judgement criterion that the system becomes a dissipative structure,and empirically analyzes the rationality of the model.Through the investigation of the corresponding indicators of city A and city B in S Province,we propose a post-disaster reconstruction multi-subject system composed of two major subjects,“traditional multiple subjects”and“social work multiple subjects”on the basis of the research conclusions;Secondly,the four stages of the operation mechanism and evolutionary logic of the post-disaster reconstruction multi-subject system are analyzed,namely,the stage of independent development of multiple subjects,the stage of double exclusion of multiple subjects,the stage of trust and cooperation of multiple subjects,and the stage of inter-embedding and symbiosis of multiple subjects.Finally,we propose the main achieving path for multi-subject intervention in post-disaster reconstruction from five aspects,such as publicizing post-disaster reconstruction work,guiding disaster victims to“help others help themselves”,cultivating a new culture in the community in the disaster area,building an information sharing platform,and improving the resilience of vulnerable groups.
作者
乔海霞
曲国华
米俊
QIAO Hai-xia;QU Guo-hua;MI Jun(Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Taiyuan Institute of Technology,Taiyuan 030008,China;School of Management Science and Engineering,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China)
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期112-121,共10页
On Economic Problems
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“区块链背景下重大突发事件应急物资保障体系构建与效能提升研究”(22BJY173)
山西省哲学社会科学规划项目“常态化疫情防控背景下高校危机事件应急整理对策优化研究”(2022YY186)。
