摘要
原发性痛经是临床常见的疾病,通常是指功能性痛经,是女性生殖系统未出现器质性疾病情况下出现的痛经。原发性痛经临床患者主要表现为月经期间或者月经前后出现显著的腹部以及腰骶疼痛,部分患者伴随恶心、头痛、腹泻、乳房胀痛症状,严重者可能出现剧烈疼痛,甚至发生昏厥,严重影响患者的生活质量和健康安全。临床常规给予西药治疗,药效持续时间断,治疗疗程长,且临床治疗依从性不高,整体治疗疗效不理想。中医治疗原发性痛经可实现标本兼治的目的,且毒副作用小,相比具有更大的优势。本文以下从中医对原发性痛经的病因病机入手,综述中医治疗原发性痛经的研究进展,为中医治疗原发性痛经提供一定的参考依据。
Primary dysmenorrhea is a common clinical disease, usually refers to functional dysmenorrhea, is the female reproductive system does not appear organic disease cases of dysmenorrhea. The main clinical manifestations of primary dysmenorrhea are significant abdominal and lumbosacral pain during menstruation or before and after menstruation. Some patients are accompanied by nausea, headache, diarrhea, and breast tenderness.Severe patients may have severe pain and even fainting, which seriously affects the quality of life and health safety of patients. Clinical routinely given western medicine treatment, the duration of efficacy is broken, the course of treatment is long, and the clinical treatment compliance is not high, the overall treatment effect is not ideal. Chinese medicine treatment of primary dysmenorrhea can achieve the purpose of treating both symptoms and root causes, and the side effects are small, compared with a greater advantage. Starting from the etiology and pathogenesis of primary dysmenorrhea in traditional Chinese medicine, this paper reviews the research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea, and provides some reference for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea in traditional Chinese medicine.
作者
肖增栋
XIAO Zeng-dong(TCM Department,Tianjin Binhai New Area Haibin People's Hospital,Tianjin 300280,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2023年第2期184-188,共5页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
中医治疗
原发性痛经
中医外治
Chinese medicine treatment
Primary dysmenorrhea
External treatment of traditional Chinese medicine
