摘要
文学的人民性概念最早出现在俄苏文学理论中,苏俄文学中最初的人民性概念含有较强的民粹主义倾向,经由别林斯基对其重新阐释后,人民性区别于民族性,它所关注的是底层民众的利益、情感和要求。人民性这一概念虽然是一个舶来品,但它本身所具有的深刻内涵却与我国古典文学相互融通,挖掘古典文学中的人民性理论资源,应该回到历史场域中,用历史的眼光审视古典文学作品的人民性,客观地看待其局限性。文学批评的人民话语模式自形成以来,对我国文学批评界产生的影响表现在:现实主义文学成为我国文坛的主流,人民性的文学观念深入人心;文学的意识形态复杂性卷入争论的漩涡,学界对于文学与政治的关系的思考逐渐趋于理性;文学的观念逐渐走向多元和开放,文学话语的公共空间逐步建立。
the concept of For the People in literature first appeared in the Russian Soviet literary theory. The original concept of For the People of Russian Soviet literature contained a strong populist tendency. After Belinsky reinterpreted it, For the People was different from the national nature. It focused on the interests, emotions and requirements of the common people of the country. Although the concept of For the People is an exotic product, its profound connotation is integrated with Chinese classical literature. To explore the theoretical resources of common people in classical literature, we should return to the historical field, examine the common people of classical literature with a historical perspective, and objectively look at its limitations. Since the formation of the people’s discourse mode of literary criticism, its influence on the literary criticism circles in China has been manifested in the following aspects: realistic literature has become the mainstream of Chinese literary circles, and the people’s literary concept has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people;The ideological complexity of literature is involved in the vortex of controversy, and the academic circles’ thinking about the relationship between literature and politics is becoming more and more rational;The concept of literature is gradually becoming pluralistic and open, and the public space of literary discourse is gradually established.
作者
王俊虎
白璐璐
WANG Junhu;BAI Lulu(College of Literature,Yanr an University,Yan’an 716000,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《安康学院学报》
2023年第1期56-61,66,共7页
Journal of Ankang University
基金
陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目“当代陕西文艺评论视域中的‘人民性’质素研究”(2022ND0427)。
关键词
文学批评
人民性
理论探源
现实主义
literary criticism
For the People
theoretical exploration
realism
