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富血小板血浆治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的研究进展 被引量:15

Research progress on platelet rich plasma in management of patients with knee osteoarthritis
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摘要 膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)是一种常见的慢性软骨退行性疾病,常见于中老年患者,可引起关节肿胀、疼痛以及活动受限,随着我国老龄化人口逐渐增加,膝关节骨性关节炎的患病率也在不断上升,给患者、家庭以及社会带来了沉重的负担。目前临床上对膝关节炎的治疗方法主要有物理运动治疗、非甾体类镇痛药物治疗、关节腔内激素注射疗法、手术治疗等,但多数是改善症状、减少疼痛,不能有效治愈。随着医学的发展,富血小板血浆(PRP)治疗作为一种新型的治疗方法,具有修复神经和缓解疼痛的作用,成为治疗KOA的一种新的选择。本文旨在PRP对在KOA的应用进行综述,以期为KOA临床治疗提供新的思路和方法。 Knee osteoarthritis(KOA) is a common chronic degenerative disease of cartilage, which often occurs in middle-aged and elderly patients. It can cause joint swelling, pain and limited movement. With the aging population gradually increasing in China, the prevalence of KOA is also increasing, imposing burdens on patients, families and society. At present, the clinical treatment methods for KOA mainly include physical exercise therapy, non-steroidal analgesic drug therapy, intra-articular hormone injection therapy and surgical treatment, which can improve symptoms and reduce pain but cannot effectively cure KOA. With the development of medicine, platelet-rich plasma(PRP) therapy, as a new treatment method, has the effects of nerve repair and pain relief, and has become a new choice for the treatment of KOA. This article reviews the application of PRP in KOA, so as to provide a new perspective for clinical treatment of knee osteoarthritis KOA.
作者 杨亚崇 帅世超 岳立辉 韩静 王勇 朱喜春 YANG Yachong;SHUAI Shichao;YUE Lihui;HAN Jing;WANG Yong;ZHU Xichun(Graduate School of Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou 075000,China;Hebei General Hospital)
出处 《中国输血杂志》 CAS 2023年第1期90-93,共4页 Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
关键词 膝关节 骨性关节炎 富血小板血浆 knee joint osteoarthritis platelet-rich plasma
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