摘要
自20世纪80年代寻根文学思潮涌动,发掘民族“文化岩层”的热潮就持续兴盛。从乡土民间到伤痕怀旧,社会的迅速发展继而带动了“城市”新型概念与“回望”原生情感的诞生,“城市书写”逐渐被以迟子建为代表的一群作家推上文学舞台。其中,哈尔滨凭借其城市历史的独特性,加之迟子建独有的城市体验,对“冰城书写”形成了双层制约,使得该文学建构更好地契合了城市本身的生活形态与历史变迁。借由历史叙事与文学创作进行横纵双向建构,通过对印象哈尔滨的本真溯源,以全新思维构架出“对抗与重构”的隐含模式,囊括了哈尔滨文化、艺术、建筑、血脉、信仰、情感等多方面在内的新旧交替与内外变化。“抗衡与变容”无疑是对迟子建的哈尔滨书写中“城市反响”与“城市动荡”的集中概括,在自身发展与外国入侵的历史大背景下,透过新象旧貌的对抗与融合,体感在冰城之间集糅美爱、丑恶及罪罚的人性百态与柔情坚城的人城关系。
Since the 1980 s,the ideological trend of seeking roots in literature has been surging,and the upsurge of exploring the“cultural rock formation”of the nation has continued to flourish.From local folk to nostalgia for scars,the rapid development of society has led to the birth of the new concept of“city”and the original emotion of“looking back”,and“urban writing”has gradually been pushed onto the literary stage by a group of writers represented by Chi Zijian.Among them,with the uniqueness of its urban history and Chi Zijian’s unique urban experience,Harbin has formed a double-layered restriction on the“ice city writing”,making the literary construction better fit the life form and historical changes of the city itself.She uses historical narrative and literary creation to construct horizontally,vertically and bidirectionally.By tracing the origin of the impression of Harbin,he constructs the implicit mode of“confrontation and reconstruction”with a new thinking,including Harbin’s culture,art,architecture,The alternation of the old and the new and the internal and external changes in many aspects,including blood,belief,and emotion.“Balance and Change”is undoubtedly a concentrated summary of“urban repercussions”and“urban turmoil”in Chi Zijian’s writings on Harbin.Against the historical background of its own development and foreign invasion,through the confrontation between the new and the old,and the Fusion,somatosensory in the ice city combines the human nature of beauty,ugliness and punishment with the human city relationship of tenderness and strong city.
作者
胡伟婧
Hu Weijing(School of Literature,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715 China)
出处
《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第1期26-32,共7页
Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
迟子建
哈尔滨文学
城市书写
对抗
重构
人城关系
Chi Zijian
Harbin Literature
Urban Writing
Confrontation
Reconstruction
Human-City Relationship
